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Simulated radar data, colour photos

FAA via National Archives / The Black Vault · 19 pages · text from the file's own layer

This FAA release, obtained through The Black Vault, collects material on the radar data from Japan Air Lines Flight 1628 over Alaska on November 17, 1986. It includes a March 5, 1987 explanation by FAA public affairs officer Paul Steucke, a February 1987 Airway Facilities memo, and Dennis Simantel's analysis attributing the returns to uncorrelated primary and beacon targets, considered normal. It also contains regenerated radar image photos and a Philadelphia Inquirer magazine article on the sighting and the FAA's inconclusive review.

~-lrom~17
S0 NOW YOU SEE WHAT
the captain and the FAA
had gotten themselves into.
Dor.ens of ti.mes, day after. day,
the phone rang in Paul Steuclte's
office: NBC in New York. Radio
Hawaii Star Magazine. Canadian
Broadcasting. The Sunday Lon-
don Mirror. The French News
Agency. The Washington office of
TRUD, the Soviet National Daily
Newspaper. National Public Ra-
dio. People magazine.
Public response was so great
that the FAA decided to inter-
view the JAL crew a serond·ti.me
and review the radar tapes. And
Steucke started thinking strat-
egy. What was the FAA's role and
responsibility? What did it know?
The fust officer and the flight
engineer again corroborated the
captain's dramatic report. But
the FAA decided that the radar
tapes did not - necessarily. The
object on radar was now thought
to be an accidental split image of
the JAL 747, Steucke said, and
-' .
not a aeparate object- damiliai
radar quirk. The people at FJ-
mendorf. meanwhile, emphasised
that their radar signals hadn't
lasted long enOugh to be con-
firmed, aDd they attributed the
apparent hits to coincidental
electronic clutter.
The calls kept coming. Steucke
kept getting new bits of material,
and the thread of the story kept
wandering. He felt as if he were
"blowing up a balloon" - -each
ti.me he doled out a bit of infor-
mation, the story got bigger. He
was constantly looking for holes
in the data and trying to stay
ahead of the reporters - not
always with success.
Hal Bemton, for one, of the
Anchorage Daily News.
After the FAA explained its
double radar signal as a "split
beacon," Bemtoo tracked down
controller Sam Rieb, who told
him that three controllers had
seen a radar image of an object
near 1628 that night, and "all
three of us thought ·there was a
track," or aircraft. (That would
be Rieb, Henley and John ABI-
-~'WliOW~in tO help
oufJ The track· may not ' haft
been very mong, Rich told Bern-
t.on, but none of the controllerB at
the time thooght it might be a
split . of the 747.
si:called Rich in for a
chat. He made Rieb aware of the
awkward position he had put the
other controllers in - speaking
for them without their knowl-
edge. And from then on, Rieb
referred interview requests to
Steucke's office, where· reporters
were informed that Rich didn't
want to talk. A message also went
out over the FAA employees'
"code-a-phones" at work, warn-
ing that reporters would hound
them on this story and that FAA
policy required them to go
through public affairs.
Steucke worried that thia mix-
up made him look bad. One day
he's saying only one controller
had handled 1628, and now he
finds out there were five, counting
supervisors, and they seemed to
be disputing the FAA's publicly
stated position! What in the world
was everybody gcing to think'!
""' At least he.wasn't handling an
air crash.The subject matter1'as
fascinating, and things kept hap-
pening. Early on Jan. . 11, for
instance, Capt. Terauchi again
reported seeing unusual lights
while flying over Al8sk.a. Once he
landed and learned the location
of a reported temperature inver-
sion, he provided an explanation:
AB he ~ew near Arctic Village, the
town lights had gotten distorted
by bouncing off ice crystals cre-
ated when cold air got sand-
wiched between two layers of
warm air. Not a rare phenome-
non. But, initially, the informa-
tion was presented as if the FAA
had come up with the explana-
tion. Teraucbi complained to re-
porter Hal Bernton, aware that it
made him look like a crackpot.
Hank Elias, the Alaska air-
traffic manager, felt bad for the
captain. A pilot is always seeing
things in the sky, be says, because
that's where he's looking all the
ti.me. "You see things," he says,
"and you rationalize." That's a
star, that's another airplane,
that's a navigational beacon. So
the captain aee9 something, andit ·-
doesn't look like anythilig he's
seen in 29 yeai8 of' flying. Then,
says Elias, he's "got to look at
everything else real critical from
now on . .. the poor guy's got to
take a real hard look and say, 'Is
that another one?'"
Inside the FAA offices, mean-
while, the attitude was, I can't
believeiit. What is all this interest?
But the sighting also generated
wonder: For all anyone knew, the
United States or the Soviet Union
was testing some advanced ex-
perimental craft - what better
place? Or maybe there was a
physical explanation, beyond our
current awareness, as meteorites
once were, and radioactivity,
atomic fission, the anomalous
motion of the perihelion of Mer-
cury. And was it likely that in all
the vast universe, only Earth
would be singled out for life?
"We all carry with us the seed
of the J>')8Sibility that what Capt.
Terauchi described could actual-
ly have been there," says Steucke.
"The debunkers are trying to
keep us honest At the same ti.me,
/

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 19 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.