Documents / Report

Report of Air Force Research Regarding the Roswell Incident

NSA (declassified documents) · 1994-07 · 22 pages · text from the file's own layer

This July 1994 report from the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force (SAF/AAZ) was prepared in response to a General Accounting Office audit that Congressman Steven Schiff requested about the 1947 Roswell Incident. The report describes Air Force searches of records and interviews with people involved, including Sheridan Cavitt. It found no records of a cover-up, alien bodies or extraterrestrial materials. It concludes that the debris found near Roswell most likely came from a Project Mogul balloon that was never recovered.

  • p. 15 …and Maj Jesse Marcel. Capt. William E. Anderson said it was from a flying saucer. After…
agreement over various claims. Most notable of the
confusing and now ever-changing claims is the
controversy over the date(s) of the alleged incident,
the exact location(s) of the purported debris and the
extent of the wreckage. Such discrepancies in claims
made the search much more difficult by greatly expanding
the volume of records that had to be searched.
An example of trying to deal with questionable claims is
illustrated by the following example: One of the popular
books mentioned that was reviewed claimed that the
writers had submitted the names and serial numbers of
"over two dozen" personnel stationed at Roswell in July,
1947, to the Veterans Administration and the Defense
Department to confirm their military service. They then
listed eleven of these persons by name and asked the
question "Why does neither the Defense Department nor
the Veteran's Administration have records of any of
these men when we can document that each served at
Roswell Army Air Field." That claim sounded serious so
SAF/AAZD was tasked to check these eleven names in the
Personnel Records Center in St. Louis. Using only the
names (since the authors did not list the serial
numbers) the researcher quickly found records readily
identifiable with eight of these persons. The other
three had such conunon names that there could have been
multiple possibilities. Interestingly, one of the listed
"missing" persons had a casualty report in his records
reflecting that he died in 195 1, while the writers
claimed to have interviewed him (or a person of the
exact same name) in 1990.
While the historical document search was in progress, it
was decided to attempt to locate and interview several
persons identified as still living who could possibly
answer questions generated by the research. This had
never been officially done before, although most of the
persons contacted repor.ted that they had also been
contacted in the past by some of the listed authors or
other private researchers. In order to counter possible
future arguments that the persons interviewed were still
"covering up" material because of prior security oaths,
the interviewees were provided with authorization from
either the Secretary of the Air Force or the Senior
Security Official of the Air Force that would officially
allow discussion of classified information, if
applicable, or free them from any prior restriction in
discussing the matter, if such existed. Again, the focus
was on interviewing persons that could address specific
issues, raised by research and no consideration was
given to try and locate every alleged witness claimed to
have been contacted by the various authors. For example,
one of the interviewees thought vital to obtain an
official signed,· sworn statement from was Sheridan
Cavitt, Lt Col, USAF (Retired) who is the last living
member of the three persons universally acknowledged to
have recovered material from the Foster Ranch. Others
were also interviewed as information developed
(discussed in detail later). Additionally, in some cases
survivors of deceased persons were also contacted in an
attempt to locate various records thought to have been
in the custody of the deceased.
Even though Air Force research originally started in
January, 1994, the first official Air Force-wide tasking
was directed by the March 1, 1994, memorandum from

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Report, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 22 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.