Documents / Report

Report of Air Force Research Regarding the Roswell Incident

NSA (declassified documents) · 1994-07 · 22 pages · text from the file's own layer

This July 1994 report from the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force (SAF/AAZ) was prepared in response to a General Accounting Office audit that Congressman Steven Schiff requested about the 1947 Roswell Incident. The report describes Air Force searches of records and interviews with people involved, including Sheridan Cavitt. It found no records of a cover-up, alien bodies or extraterrestrial materials. It concludes that the debris found near Roswell most likely came from a Project Mogul balloon that was never recovered.

  • p. 15 …and Maj Jesse Marcel. Capt. William E. Anderson said it was from a flying saucer. After…
hints that a missile was involved in this matter.
A Nuclear Accident
One of the areas, considered was that whatever happened
near Roswell may have involved nuclear weapons. This was
a logical area of concern since the 509th Bomb Group was
the only military unit in the world at the time that had
access to nuclear weapons. Again, reviews of available
records gave no indication that this was the case. A
number of records still classified TOP SECRET and
SECRET-RESTRICTED DATA having to do with nuclear weapons
were located in the Federal Records Center in St. Louis,
MO . These records, which pertained to the 509th, had
nothing to do with any activities that could have been
misinterpreted as the "Roswell Incident." Also, any
records of a nuclear related incident would have been
inherited by the Department of Enerqy (DOE), and, had
one occurred, it is likely DOE would have publicly
reported it as part of its recent declassification and
public release efforts. There were no ancillary records
in Air Force files to indicate the potential existence
of such records within DOE channels, however.
An Extraterrestrial Craft
The Air Force research found absolutely no indication
that what happened near Roswell in 1947, involved any
type of extraterrestrial spacecraft. This, of course, is
the crux of this entire matter. "Pro-UFO" persons who
obtain a copy of this report, at this point, most
probably begin the "cover-up is still on" claims.
Nevertheless, the research indicated absolutely no
evidence of any kind that a spaceship crashed near
Roswell or that any alien occupants. were recovered
therefrom, in some secret military operation or
otherwise. This does not mean, however, that the early
Air Force was not concerned about UFOs. However, in-the
early days, "UFO" meant Unidentified Flying Object,
which literally translated as some object in the air
that was not readily identifiable. It did not mean, as
the term has evolved in today's language, to equate to
alien spaceships. Records from the period reviewed by
Air Force researchers as well as those cited by the
authors mentioned before, do indicate that the USAF was
seriously concerned about the inability to adequately
identify unknown flying objects reported in American
airspace. All the records, however, indicated that the
focus of concern was not on aliens, hostile or
otherwise, but on the Soviet Union. Many documents from
that period speak to the possibility of developmental
secret Soviet aircraft overflying US airspace. This, of
course, was of major concern to the fledgling USAF,
whose job it was• to protect these same skies.
The research revealed only one official AAF document
that indicated that there was any activity of any type
that pertained to UFOs and Roswell in July, 1947. This
was a small section of the July Historical Report for
the 509th Bomb Group and Roswell AAP' that stated: "The
Office of Public Information was quite busy during the
month answering inquiries on the 'flying disc,' which
was reported to be in possession of the 509th Bomb
Group. The object turned out to be a radar tracking
balloon" (included with Atch I 1). Additionally, this
history showed that the 509th Commander, Colonel

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Report, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 22 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.