Documents / Official release

CIA-UAP-003, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1954 · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a Secret History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach of the Central Intelligence Agency, published in 1992. It gives a history of the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974, covering the development and operation of the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART aircraft. It covers overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

From the source:Release of 2026-06-12 This CIA History Staff document chronicles the complete history of the U-2 and OXCART (A-12) high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft programs from 1954 to 1974, detailing their development, operations over the Soviet Union and other targets worldwide, the famous downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, organizational reforms following that incident, and the eventual transfer of operations from CIA to Air Force control. A more redacted version of this document has been available on CIA's public website.

  • p. 22 …11 Air Force headquarters soon approved Martin's proposal to mod- •ify" the B-57 and…
  • p. 54 …the DCI Jfor Planning and Coordination I Headquarters CIA USAF -125 I I I Foreign…
  • p. 55 …total of 357 personnel divided among project headquarters, a US test ing faci lity. and three…
  • p. 56 …until it moved into the new CIA Headquarters building at Langley in March 1962. The final…
  • p. 73 …On 3 August 1955, Dulles and Twining met at SAC headquarters in Omaha to sign the…
  • p. 102 …U-2 project officer, the Air Force Headquarters project officer, and NACA's top official, Dr…
  • p. 107 …did not have to report to higher headquarters. WRSP-1, known within the Agency as Detachment…
  • p. 117 …Late on the evening of 3 July, Bissell went to project headquarters in the Matomic Building…
  • p. 127 …The PARAMOUNT Committee worked inside PID headquarters in the Steuart Building. Composed of members from CIA…
  • p. 138 …later and promptly reported the conversation to headquarters. When details of Vito's close call reached…
  • p. 153 …project headquarters had already decided that Western Europe was not a satisfactory location for overflights of…
  • p. 168 …110 In June 1958, representatives from the British Air Ministry came to project headquarters for an…
  • p. 191 …commander at Adana, co Air Force Europe headquarters. and co the Chief of Station at Ankara…
  • p. 194 …Because the new government had not been briefed on the U-2, Project Headquarters refused to…
  • p. 205 …its own building to the new CIA Headquarters at Langley. Soon afterward. Col. Stanley W. Beerli…
  • p. 235 …the pilot reported the incident to Headquarters. The Office of Security immediately con tacted the Pennsylvania…
  • p. 312 …that the performance of an A-12 with J75 engines (as suggested by project headquarters for…
  • p. 319 …been deployed in North Vietnam.61 Project Headquarters in Langley planned and directed all operational BLACK…
  • p. 323 …Project headquarters informed Deputy Defense Secretary Vance on lO January I 967 that the A- l…
  • p. 324 …President Johnson con firmed this decision on 21 May."9 - - - Project headquarters selected 8 June 1968…
  • p. 334 …Air Force personnel served at all levels of the recon naissance program, from project headquarters to…
  • p. 365 …Speech given by Richard Bissell at CIA Headquarters, 12 October 1965 (Top Secret Codeword). Interview with…
387
Sec1 et NOFORN
mission 2023
108
mission 2029
124
mission 3086
200
mission 3088
200
mission 3089
201
mission 3091
205
mission 3093
205
mission 3095
205
mission 3098
206
mission 3 100
206
mission 4016
124
mission 40 18
124
mission 4019
126
mission 4030
133
- mission 4154
175
mission 4 I55
168
mission 6011
144
mission length
199 ~
mission plotting
60
mission programmers
78
missions
59, 75, 82, 87, 106, I 14, 124, 127,
129, 154, 164, 167, 179, 187, 196, 207,
210,224,237,245,254,263, 316-317,
322,336
Nationalist Chinese crews
222
oleostrut
47, 69
operational altitude
76, 79, 108, 152
Operational Objective system
309
Index
Operational Readiness Inspection
77
outrigger wheels
79
overflights
6, 32, 62, 74, 76-77. 84-86, 88-89,
94-98, I00-10 I, I04-106, 108-111,
114, l 16, 122-128, 135, 138-140,
142-143, 146, 148, 152, 154-157,
159, 161-165, 167-168, 170, 172,
180-181, 195-198, 200-20 I, 205-206,
208, 210-21 l, 219, 222-226, 228-237,
239-240, 242-244, 249, 253, 257, 259,
294, 297-301, 310, 315-317, 318-320,
322
paint penalty
149
payload
262, 8, 11. 50, 54, 340, 87, 145, 152
peripheral missions
I89, 206, 244, 246
phaseout
257, 310
pilot fatigue
199
pilot hypoxia
80
pilot life-support system
64
pilot selection
60,283
pilot-survival gear
62
pilot training program
75
pilot urination
64
pilots
42, 299, 47, 56, 59-60,62-66, 68-69,
71-77, 79-80, 94, 109, 113-114, 116,
125, 127. 132-135. 140, 148-149, 153-
156, 164. 175-176, 179. 181-183, 186-187,
198-199, 207-212, 214, 221, 223-226,
229-230, 233-236, 238-240, 243, 246-248.
250-253, 256,283,319,321,332,340
pilots dessicated
65
pitch-control servo device
296
pogos
47, 79, 108
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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.