Documents / Official release

CIA-UAP-003, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1954 · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a Secret History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach of the Central Intelligence Agency, published in 1992. It gives a history of the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974, covering the development and operation of the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART aircraft. It covers overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

From the source:Release of 2026-06-12 This CIA History Staff document chronicles the complete history of the U-2 and OXCART (A-12) high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft programs from 1954 to 1974, detailing their development, operations over the Soviet Union and other targets worldwide, the famous downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, organizational reforms following that incident, and the eventual transfer of operations from CIA to Air Force control. A more redacted version of this document has been available on CIA's public website.

  • p. 18 …Leghorn persuaded his superiors to submit his suggestion to the Pentagon for funding. He had not…
  • p. 20 …Meanwhile Leghorn, frustrated by the rejection of his original concept, had transferred to the Pentagon in…
  • p. 22 …become the assistant director of Lockheed's Advanced Development Program, was in the Pentagon on business…
  • p. 24 …for the construction and maintenance of 30 aircraft to a group of senior Pentagon official s…
  • p. 26 …He had been present at Kelly Johnson's presentation on the CL-282 at the Pentagon…
  • p. 27 …with Strong in the Pentagon on 12 May 1954, six clays before the Wright Air Deve…
  • p. 52 …Late on the morning of 2 December 1954, Dulles told Bissell to go to the Pentagon…
  • p. 91 …He then briefed a high-level Pentagon panel that included the Secretary of the Air Force…
  • p. 92 …After a half hour passed, the base commander called the Pentagon to ask where the crippled…
  • p. 225 …By 25 September 1957, the National Security Council had become concerned with the course of events…
  • p. 251 …Early in 1963 the Agency sought special funds from the Pentagon to de velop a high…
  • p. 363 …CIA and Pentagon Covert Operations Since World War fl. New York: William Morrow, 1986. ---. The Soviet…
381
security
2, 27, 40-41, 43, 55, 59-60, 72, 8 1,
94, 112, 125, 127, 140, 161. 167,
185. 187-188. 191. 197,201,209,
212, 218, 221-222, 224, 236, 256,
273, 283-284, 294, 318, 327
Security, Office of
59, 112, 222
Semipalatinsk, Soviet Union
128, 138-139, 147, 168
SENSINT--Sensitive Intelligence
3
sensors
11, 22. 241, 292, 3 I0
Seventh Air Division
89
Severodvinsk. Soviet Union
172, 176
Shanghai. China
222, 228, 242
sheep-dipping
74
Shell Oil Company
62. 328
shellfi sh toxin
125
Shelton, William
- - - 125, 176
shock wave
290-291
short-range reconnaissance vehicle
342
show 1rial
183
Shuangchengzi, China
226, 228. 235
shutter assemblies
53
Siberia
3
Sichuan, China
230
Sicily
116
Sieker, Robert
131
Sierra snowfield
254
SIGINT Committee
332
Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)
222
Index
Sinai penins1ula
117
"single-pass'" mission
306
Sino-Indian border
231-2:33. 319
Sino-Soviet lborder
336
"Skonk Works"
45
Skunk Work:s
45, 71, 132. 251. 262, 273-274
SKYLARK
299
Smithsonian Institution
55
"snap-up"
148
Snark missil,:s
22
Snider, Sammy V. C.
138
snowmelt
254
SOFT TOUCH
135, 139, 143
software algorithms
52
solar cells
240
solid-fueled imissiles
161.3 17
sound barrier
289
SOUTH GATE
2 16
South Vietnam
230-231, 243, 301. 305
Southeast Asia
190,198,216, 221.301, 310
Sovetskaya Gavan'. Soviet Union
144
Soviet B loc
1-2. 4, 6. 16-20. 87. 93. 112. 123.
147. 152,159. 19~ 197,211.330
Soviet Communist Party Congress
160
Soviet Far East
134,144

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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.