Documents / Official release

CIA-UAP-003, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1954 · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a Secret History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach of the Central Intelligence Agency, published in 1992. It gives a history of the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974, covering the development and operation of the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART aircraft. It covers overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

From the source:Release of 2026-06-12 This CIA History Staff document chronicles the complete history of the U-2 and OXCART (A-12) high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft programs from 1954 to 1974, detailing their development, operations over the Soviet Union and other targets worldwide, the famous downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, organizational reforms following that incident, and the eventual transfer of operations from CIA to Air Force control. A more redacted version of this document has been available on CIA's public website.

Open the PDF at page 392 Original source ↗

“Headquarters”22 pages

  • p. 22 …11 Air Force headquarters soon approved Martin's proposal to mod- •ify" the B-57 and…
  • p. 54 …the DCI Jfor Planning and Coordination I Headquarters CIA USAF -125 I I I Foreign…
  • p. 55 …total of 357 personnel divided among project headquarters, a US test ing faci lity. and three…
  • p. 56 …until it moved into the new CIA Headquarters building at Langley in March 1962. The final…
  • p. 73 …On 3 August 1955, Dulles and Twining met at SAC headquarters in Omaha to sign the…
  • p. 102 …U-2 project officer, the Air Force Headquarters project officer, and NACA's top official, Dr…
  • p. 107 …did not have to report to higher headquarters. WRSP-1, known within the Agency as Detachment…
  • p. 117 …Late on the evening of 3 July, Bissell went to project headquarters in the Matomic Building…
  • p. 127 …The PARAMOUNT Committee worked inside PID headquarters in the Steuart Building. Composed of members from CIA…
  • p. 138 …later and promptly reported the conversation to headquarters. When details of Vito's close call reached…
  • p. 153 …project headquarters had already decided that Western Europe was not a satisfactory location for overflights of…
  • p. 168 …110 In June 1958, representatives from the British Air Ministry came to project headquarters for an…
  • p. 191 …commander at Adana, co Air Force Europe headquarters. and co the Chief of Station at Ankara…
  • p. 194 …Because the new government had not been briefed on the U-2, Project Headquarters refused to…
  • p. 205 …its own building to the new CIA Headquarters at Langley. Soon afterward. Col. Stanley W. Beerli…
  • p. 235 …the pilot reported the incident to Headquarters. The Office of Security immediately con tacted the Pennsylvania…
  • p. 312 …that the performance of an A-12 with J75 engines (as suggested by project headquarters for…
  • p. 319 …been deployed in North Vietnam.61 Project Headquarters in Langley planned and directed all operational BLACK…
  • p. 323 …Project headquarters informed Deputy Defense Secretary Vance on lO January I 967 that the A- l…
  • p. 324 …President Johnson con firmed this decision on 21 May."9 - - - Project headquarters selected 8 June 1968…
  • p. 334 …Air Force personnel served at all levels of the recon naissance program, from project headquarters to…
  • p. 365 …Speech given by Richard Bissell at CIA Headquarters, 12 October 1965 (Top Secret Codeword). Interview with…
379
RB-58 aircraft
22
Reber. James
81. 114-115. 154,332
reconnaissance
1-9. 12- 19. 21-25, 27, 30-37,
39, 41. 43. 46, 49, 52. 55. 59,
61-62, 66, 80, 84, 94, 96, 98, 109.
113, 115- 116, 119, 122, 126- 127.
133. 153-154. 161-162. 188-193.
196-197, 201, 205-206, 208, 2!0-212.
216. 222-223, 226, 228, 230-233. 240,
249, 253-254, 260. 262-263, 267-268.
270. 287. 291 -292, 295. 297-299, 301.
303-304. 308-309. 311-313. 319-322.
327-331, 333,339, 341-344
reconnaissance aircraft competition
9
reconnaissance drones
301
reconnaissance satellite project
16 1
"reconnaissance strike"
295
Reconnaissance Systems Branch
4
records. altitude
302
records. speed
302
RED DOT
254
reflecting cube
281
reflective system
55
refueling
114. 198-200. 231. 237, 241.
302. 306. 308
refugees
2
Republic RF-84F Thunderflash
22
Research, Directorate of
192. 287
Research and Development, Director of
66
Research and Reports (ORR). Office of
21. 81. 237
Returnee Exploi tation Group (REG)
2
Revolutionary Council
212
-Secret NOFORN
Index
Rhodes
116-117
Ridenour, Louis N.
18
Ridenour Associates. Inc.
18
Rieland, Osmond
56, 61, 70, 78
ROBIN
23
ROBI N HOOD
21 I
Robinson. Robe1t
164
rocket planes
60
rocket-powered ai1rcraft
312
Rodgers. Franklin A.
129, 267-268, 274, 332
Rodgers· Effect
267
Rolls-Royce Avon -109 engines
5, 23
Romania
IOI .
RoO!, L. Eugene
9. 24
Rose, Wilburn S.
Ml '70.l!Qj__________7
runway
57, 68-69, 79-80. 108. 140, 176.
283-284, 29•1. 302, 305
RS-71
295
Ruseckas, Joseph
63
Rusk, Dean
183. 201. 209. 236. 293. 304. 307
Sec.et

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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.