Documents / Official release

CIA-UAP-003, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1954 · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a Secret History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach of the Central Intelligence Agency, published in 1992. It gives a history of the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974, covering the development and operation of the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART aircraft. It covers overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

From the source:Release of 2026-06-12 This CIA History Staff document chronicles the complete history of the U-2 and OXCART (A-12) high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft programs from 1954 to 1974, detailing their development, operations over the Soviet Union and other targets worldwide, the famous downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, organizational reforms following that incident, and the eventual transfer of operations from CIA to Air Force control. A more redacted version of this document has been available on CIA's public website.

Open the PDF at page 389 Original source ↗

“Headquarters”22 pages

  • p. 22 …11 Air Force headquarters soon approved Martin's proposal to mod- •ify" the B-57 and…
  • p. 54 …the DCI Jfor Planning and Coordination I Headquarters CIA USAF -125 I I I Foreign…
  • p. 55 …total of 357 personnel divided among project headquarters, a US test ing faci lity. and three…
  • p. 56 …until it moved into the new CIA Headquarters building at Langley in March 1962. The final…
  • p. 73 …On 3 August 1955, Dulles and Twining met at SAC headquarters in Omaha to sign the…
  • p. 102 …U-2 project officer, the Air Force Headquarters project officer, and NACA's top official, Dr…
  • p. 107 …did not have to report to higher headquarters. WRSP-1, known within the Agency as Detachment…
  • p. 117 …Late on the evening of 3 July, Bissell went to project headquarters in the Matomic Building…
  • p. 127 …The PARAMOUNT Committee worked inside PID headquarters in the Steuart Building. Composed of members from CIA…
  • p. 138 …later and promptly reported the conversation to headquarters. When details of Vito's close call reached…
  • p. 153 …project headquarters had already decided that Western Europe was not a satisfactory location for overflights of…
  • p. 168 …110 In June 1958, representatives from the British Air Ministry came to project headquarters for an…
  • p. 191 …commander at Adana, co Air Force Europe headquarters. and co the Chief of Station at Ankara…
  • p. 194 …Because the new government had not been briefed on the U-2, Project Headquarters refused to…
  • p. 205 …its own building to the new CIA Headquarters at Langley. Soon afterward. Col. Stanley W. Beerli…
  • p. 235 …the pilot reported the incident to Headquarters. The Office of Security immediately con tacted the Pennsylvania…
  • p. 312 …that the performance of an A-12 with J75 engines (as suggested by project headquarters for…
  • p. 319 …been deployed in North Vietnam.61 Project Headquarters in Langley planned and directed all operational BLACK…
  • p. 323 …Project headquarters informed Deputy Defense Secretary Vance on lO January I 967 that the A- l…
  • p. 324 …President Johnson con firmed this decision on 21 May."9 - - - Project headquarters selected 8 June 1968…
  • p. 334 …Air Force personnel served at all levels of the recon naissance program, from project headquarters to…
  • p. 365 …Speech given by Richard Bissell at CIA Headquarters, 12 October 1965 (Top Secret Codeword). Interview with…
376
6eeret NOFORN
Index
Pakistan
128, 135. 139, 148, 163, 167-168.
170, 172, 174, 178. 189,247,316,319
Paksane, Laos
231
Palmdale, California
31 I
panoramic-type framing camera
53
Paradise Ranch
57, 66
PARAMOUNT Committee
114, 116, 120
Parangosky. John
274,288.296, 309. 331
"parasite" aircraft
263
Paris Summit
172. 181-182
Pasadena, California
13. 50,252
Pathet Lao
221
PB-4Y aircraft
222
Pearl Harbor
322 _
Pearson. Drew
299
Peenemunde rocket project
2
Peiping. China
228-229
Pellegrini. Joseph J.
6
Pennsylvania State Police
222
Pentagon
5, 7, 9, ll. 13-14, 39, 78-79, 238
People ·s Liberation Anny (PLA)
215
People's Republic of China (PRC}
85, 135. 201, 215, 222, 225-226,
228-247, 253. 282, 301, 319. 339. 341
(See also China)
radars
215
troop movements
215
nuclear plants
238
nuclear weapons establishment
226
Shuangchengzi missile-test range
235
periscope
56. 76
Perkin. Richard S.
18, 31. 50-52. 281-282, 31 I. 332-333
Perkin-Elmer (P-E) Company
18. 31. 50. 281
Perkin-Elmer tracking camera
52
Perkins. Courtland D.
260
Personnel (USAF). Deputy Chief of Staff for
74
Peshawar. Pakistan
135. 163-164. 167-168, 172, 174-!76
Philippines
305
Photo-Intelligence Division (PID)
82. 100. 135
photographic chemicals
121
Photographic Evaluation of /n/onniltion on Cuba
200
photographic resolution
281
photo interpreters
83. 108. Ill. 114-116. 120-121. 135,
138. 153. 172. 191, 198. 209. 2! l.
2 I6. 221. 236. 303, 307
photomapping
I. 232
photoreconnaissance
I. 4-5. 7. 22
photosatellite
270, 3 I3. 327. 330, 157
Phouma. Souvanna
221
PID's Special Projects Branch
ll5
PINE RIDGE
343-344
"pioneer" photography
87
pitot-static tube
295
Pittsburgh-Corning Glass Company
55
Plans, Deputy Director for
157, 191-192, 327. 333

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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.