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CIA-UAP-003, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1954 · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a Secret History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach of the Central Intelligence Agency, published in 1992. It gives a history of the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974, covering the development and operation of the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART aircraft. It covers overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

From the source:Release of 2026-06-12 This CIA History Staff document chronicles the complete history of the U-2 and OXCART (A-12) high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft programs from 1954 to 1974, detailing their development, operations over the Soviet Union and other targets worldwide, the famous downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, organizational reforms following that incident, and the eventual transfer of operations from CIA to Air Force control. A more redacted version of this document has been available on CIA's public website.

  • p. 4 …17 The BEACON HILL Report .................................................................... 17 Concern About the Danger of a Soviet Surprise Attack ................ 19…
  • p. 13 Helen Hill Kleyla and Robert D. O'Hern. This 16-volume Top Secret Codeword study of…
  • p. 14 …view of the "other side of the hill." With the advent of dry film, it became…
  • p. 30 …Dulles The BEACON HILL Report In 1951 the Air Force sought even more assistance from scientists…
  • p. 31 …Their head quarters was located over a secretarial school on Beacon Hill, which soon became the…
  • p. 32 …et NOFOAN Chapter 1 document on 15 June 1952, the BEACON HILL Report advocated radical approaches…
  • p. 34 …Created in July 1953, the Intelligence Systems Panel (ISP) included several experts from the BEACON HILL…
  • p. 37 …sance needs ex.pressed in the BEACON HILL Report. Theoretically, he explained to the panel. any…
  • p. 41 …H. T. Friis R. Mettler A.G. Hill E. Purcell W. H. Radford E. H. Plesset…
  • p. 44 …members had been discussing since the BEACON HILL and Intelligence Systems Panel meetings. James Baker was…
  • p. 45 …Having participated in the BEACON HILL Study and the Intelligence Systems Panel, several Project Three members…
  • p. 344 …He headed the Beacon Hill Panel in 1952 and later became director of Lincoln Laboratories. PARANGOSKY…
  • p. 345 …of several advisory panels, including the BEACON HILL project. He helped Baker decide what cameras to…
  • p. 364 …BEACON HILL Report: Problems of Air Force Intelligence and Reconnaissance. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 15 June…
  • p. 371 …Soviet Union 137 Beacon Hill 17-19. 21. 24, 3 1-32. 331-33'.! BEACON HILL…
Land. Edwin H. (Din)
18, 21, 25, 29-34, 36, 80-81, 89, 96,
100. 110, 19 1-192, 260, 262-263, 269-27 1,
292,307,330, 332-333
Land Panel
37
Langley, Virginia
43, 192, 306,
Langley AFB. Virginia
23
Laos
2 I6, 22.1. 231. 233
Las Vegas. Nevada
284
Latham, Allen. Jr.
29
Latvia
303
Laughlin AFB, Texas
198,200
Lebanon
114, 117, 152-153, 343
Ledford, Jack C.
207, 288. 297
Leghorn, Richard S.
• - • 4-8. 18, 23. 110, 330
LeMay, Curtis E.
11 -12. 14. 60
"Lemon-Drop l(jd"
124
Lend-Lease
7
Leningrad, Soviet Union
104-106. 109, 142, 298. 303
lens
I. 18. 2 1-22, 30. 49-55, 93.
I08. 250. 247. 253, 28 1-282.
321, 327
lens curvatures
52
lens designs
52, 55
LeVier. Tony
56, 68-7 1, 75
LF-lA fuel
62
Libya
121
Sec, et NOFOftN
Index
37 1
lightweight film
32
LINCOLN
18
Lindsey Air Force Base. Wiesbaden. West Gennany
80
liquid-fueled missiles
161,317
lithium deut,eride
19
Lithuania
303
Little, Arthur D., Inc.
29
Liule Quem1:ly
215
Lloyd, Selwyn
93
Lockheed A:ircraft Corporation
9, 24, 329
Lockheed D:ay Fighter
14
Lockheed m,echanics
66, 13,0, 225
London School of Economics
. 15
LONG GREEN
198
long-range bombers
20, 81. 98-99, 316
LONG SHAFT
245
Lop Nor test site
237
Los Ange les., California
186, 254
Lovelace, W. Randolph, III
62, 74
Lovelace Foundation for Medical
Education antd Research
74
low-radar-cross-section vehicle
344
low-level phmography
209
low-vapor-pressure fuel
278
Luke AFB. Arizona
74

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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.