Documents / Official release

CIA-UAP-003, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1954 · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a Secret History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach of the Central Intelligence Agency, published in 1992. It gives a history of the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974, covering the development and operation of the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART aircraft. It covers overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

From the source:Release of 2026-06-12 This CIA History Staff document chronicles the complete history of the U-2 and OXCART (A-12) high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft programs from 1954 to 1974, detailing their development, operations over the Soviet Union and other targets worldwide, the famous downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, organizational reforms following that incident, and the eventual transfer of operations from CIA to Air Force control. A more redacted version of this document has been available on CIA's public website.

  • p. 12 later, at press conferences in February and July 1. 964, President Lyndon B. Johnson revealed the…
  • p. 40 …and meetings with every major unit of the US defense and intelligence establish ments. After receiving…
  • p. 98 …The Soviet Union sent strongly worded protest notes to the United States and the nations from…
  • p. 102 …not only press releases and the public Line to be taken, but also the suspension of…
  • p. 107 …in the United Kingdom. At about the ' Ibid.. pp. 17-18 (TS Codeword). ' Press Release of…
  • p. 112 …at a press conference that the Soviet Union might be ahead of the United States in…
  • p. 125 …Dial Press. 1982), pp. 45-47. '' Lundahl and Brugioni interview (TS Codeword). ~eeret
  • p. 167 …By 1957 cooperation be tween the United Kingdom and the United States had expanded to include…
  • p. 174 …Defense Department officials pressed President Eisenhower to authorize renewed overflights to gather up-to-date in…
  • p. 183 …On the 9 April overflight, the U-2 's ELINT-collection unit (System VI) indicated Soviet…
  • p. 195 …in the press about the presence of "spyplanes" on Japanese territory, asked the United States to…
  • p. 198 …DCI records (S). " United States Congress. Senate. Foreign Relations Committee. £recutive Sessions of tlze Sencae Foreign…
  • p. 307 …By 1962 the United States had become aware of the effectiveness of a new Soviet radar…
  • p. 315 …To preserve the secrecy of the OXCART program, the Air Force informed the press that an…
  • p. 328 …at times when the press and Congress alleged that the United States was falling behind the…
  • p. 362 …Smithsonian Institute Press, l 985. Khrushchev. Nikita S. Khrushchev Remembers: The Last Testament. Boston: Little, Brown…
  • p. 401 …United Kingdom (See Great Britain) United Kingdom Requirements Committee 154 United Nations 20 United Press International…
369
J
J-3 (Operations)
189
175 power plant
152
jamming devices
300
Jammu and Kashmir
231
Japanese airspace
4
Japanese Government
134, 182, 221
jet stream
94, 145
jet-propelled glider
II, 25
Johnson, Clarence L. (Kelly)
10-12, 13-14, 17, 24-26, 29-31,
34-36, 43-48, 50, 54, 56-57, 59,
64, 66-70, 76, 108, 130, 132. 149.
179. 185, 196, 247-248. 251, 262-263.
268,271,274, 277-279, 281, 284. 289,
293-297, 320, 329
Johnson. Lyndon B.
195. 236-237, 243, 293-295. 302.
304-305, 310-311, 332
Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS)
122, 124, 126, 161, 187-190, 223,
234,302
Joint Intelligence Committee
154
Joint Priorities Committee
154
Joint Reconnaissance Center (JRC)
189
Jones,· Edwin K.
138
Jordan
117, 153
JP-7 fuel
62
6eeret NOFOAN
Index
K
K-21 framing cameras
49
K-38 camera
50-5 I, 53
Kadena Airbase, Okinawa, Japan
301
Kaliningrad missile plant
105
Kamchatka Peninsula
128, 134, 197
Kandalaksha, Soviet Union
176
Kapustin Yar, Soviet Union
16, 23-24, 109, 139, 143, 164
Kara Sea
142
Kazakh language
135
Kazakhstan
135
Kazan', Soviet Union
167
KC- I35 tankers
71, 199
KEDLOCK
285
"Kelly's Angel"
66
KEMPSTER
300
Kennedy, John F.
186, 191-192, 195-196, 198. 207-208,
2 I0. 225, 229, 232, 235. 292-293,
297-298, 330
Kennedy, Joseph W.
29
Kennedy, Robert
215
Kennedy administration
191, 195, 225
kerosene fuel
62
Khan, Ayub
135
Secret

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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.