Documents / Official release

CIA-UAP-003, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1954 · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a Secret History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach of the Central Intelligence Agency, published in 1992. It gives a history of the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974, covering the development and operation of the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART aircraft. It covers overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

From the source:Release of 2026-06-12 This CIA History Staff document chronicles the complete history of the U-2 and OXCART (A-12) high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft programs from 1954 to 1974, detailing their development, operations over the Soviet Union and other targets worldwide, the famous downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, organizational reforms following that incident, and the eventual transfer of operations from CIA to Air Force control. A more redacted version of this document has been available on CIA's public website.

  • p. 22 …11 Air Force headquarters soon approved Martin's proposal to mod- •ify" the B-57 and…
  • p. 54 …the DCI Jfor Planning and Coordination I Headquarters CIA USAF -125 I I I Foreign…
  • p. 55 …total of 357 personnel divided among project headquarters, a US test ing faci lity. and three…
  • p. 56 …until it moved into the new CIA Headquarters building at Langley in March 1962. The final…
  • p. 73 …On 3 August 1955, Dulles and Twining met at SAC headquarters in Omaha to sign the…
  • p. 102 …U-2 project officer, the Air Force Headquarters project officer, and NACA's top official, Dr…
  • p. 107 …did not have to report to higher headquarters. WRSP-1, known within the Agency as Detachment…
  • p. 117 …Late on the evening of 3 July, Bissell went to project headquarters in the Matomic Building…
  • p. 127 …The PARAMOUNT Committee worked inside PID headquarters in the Steuart Building. Composed of members from CIA…
  • p. 138 …later and promptly reported the conversation to headquarters. When details of Vito's close call reached…
  • p. 153 …project headquarters had already decided that Western Europe was not a satisfactory location for overflights of…
  • p. 168 …110 In June 1958, representatives from the British Air Ministry came to project headquarters for an…
  • p. 191 …commander at Adana, co Air Force Europe headquarters. and co the Chief of Station at Ankara…
  • p. 194 …Because the new government had not been briefed on the U-2, Project Headquarters refused to…
  • p. 205 …its own building to the new CIA Headquarters at Langley. Soon afterward. Col. Stanley W. Beerli…
  • p. 235 …the pilot reported the incident to Headquarters. The Office of Security immediately con tacted the Pennsylvania…
  • p. 312 …that the performance of an A-12 with J75 engines (as suggested by project headquarters for…
  • p. 319 …been deployed in North Vietnam.61 Project Headquarters in Langley planned and directed all operational BLACK…
  • p. 323 …Project headquarters informed Deputy Defense Secretary Vance on lO January I 967 that the A- l…
  • p. 324 …President Johnson con firmed this decision on 21 May."9 - - - Project headquarters selected 8 June 1968…
  • p. 334 …Air Force personnel served at all levels of the recon naissance program, from project headquarters to…
  • p. 365 …Speech given by Richard Bissell at CIA Headquarters, 12 October 1965 (Top Secret Codeword). Interview with…
6ec1 el NOFORN
Index
364
Evang, Vilhelm
142
EVEN STEVEN
256
Executive Branch
109
exotic fuels
263
F
F-100 fighter
71
F- I02 fighter
270
F- I04 fighter
10-1 I, 45, 329
F- I06 fighter
270, 284
F- I08A Rapier
285
F-111 tighter
312
Fairbanks. Alaska
134
- Fairchild K-19 aircraft
49
FAN SONG acquisition radar
234
Far East
3, 110, 133-134. 140, 144. 190,
197. 201. 216. 224, 233-234. 242-243.
301,305.316. 320, 332.
"Fast Move" operations
216
Federal Aviation Administrator
289
Federal procurement cycle
44
"ferret" equipment
3, 335
ferret flights
123
FFD-1
238
FFD-2
238-239
FFD-4,
282. 238
FICON
22
Field Activities, Deputy for
192
5412 Committee
188, 226
fighter
4, I0, 14, 22. 66, 74-75. I08, I 24,
146, 177. 182. 201. 214,312,317,
328-329
fighter conversion
22
Fili airframe plant
105
fillets
277, 288-289
film
I. 31-32, 49. 51-53, 55. 60, 100.
108, 114-115. 119-121. 145,153,179,
209, 215, 218. 221-222, 226. 235-236,
239,241,247, 249-250. 254, 281-282.
306, 310-311. 316. 330
film processing
60, 121. 247
film-transport system
55
Firewel Company
63
First Weather Reconnaissance Squadron,
Provisional (WRSP-1)
94
Fischer, C. W.
309
FISH
250. 263. 268-269, 312
FISH HAWK
249-250
Flickinger, Donald D.
62
FLIPTOP
198
"Flit"
62
Florida
198
flying boat
270
focal-length cameras
13
focal-length lenses
51
Seeret

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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.