Documents / Official release

CIA-UAP-003, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1954 · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a Secret History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach of the Central Intelligence Agency, published in 1992. It gives a history of the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974, covering the development and operation of the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART aircraft. It covers overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

From the source:Release of 2026-06-12 This CIA History Staff document chronicles the complete history of the U-2 and OXCART (A-12) high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft programs from 1954 to 1974, detailing their development, operations over the Soviet Union and other targets worldwide, the famous downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, organizational reforms following that incident, and the eventual transfer of operations from CIA to Air Force control. A more redacted version of this document has been available on CIA's public website.

  • p. 22 …11 Air Force headquarters soon approved Martin's proposal to mod- •ify" the B-57 and…
  • p. 54 …the DCI Jfor Planning and Coordination I Headquarters CIA USAF -125 I I I Foreign…
  • p. 55 …total of 357 personnel divided among project headquarters, a US test ing faci lity. and three…
  • p. 56 …until it moved into the new CIA Headquarters building at Langley in March 1962. The final…
  • p. 73 …On 3 August 1955, Dulles and Twining met at SAC headquarters in Omaha to sign the…
  • p. 102 …U-2 project officer, the Air Force Headquarters project officer, and NACA's top official, Dr…
  • p. 107 …did not have to report to higher headquarters. WRSP-1, known within the Agency as Detachment…
  • p. 117 …Late on the evening of 3 July, Bissell went to project headquarters in the Matomic Building…
  • p. 127 …The PARAMOUNT Committee worked inside PID headquarters in the Steuart Building. Composed of members from CIA…
  • p. 138 …later and promptly reported the conversation to headquarters. When details of Vito's close call reached…
  • p. 153 …project headquarters had already decided that Western Europe was not a satisfactory location for overflights of…
  • p. 168 …110 In June 1958, representatives from the British Air Ministry came to project headquarters for an…
  • p. 191 …commander at Adana, co Air Force Europe headquarters. and co the Chief of Station at Ankara…
  • p. 194 …Because the new government had not been briefed on the U-2, Project Headquarters refused to…
  • p. 205 …its own building to the new CIA Headquarters at Langley. Soon afterward. Col. Stanley W. Beerli…
  • p. 235 …the pilot reported the incident to Headquarters. The Office of Security immediately con tacted the Pennsylvania…
  • p. 312 …that the performance of an A-12 with J75 engines (as suggested by project headquarters for…
  • p. 319 …been deployed in North Vietnam.61 Project Headquarters in Langley planned and directed all operational BLACK…
  • p. 323 …Project headquarters informed Deputy Defense Secretary Vance on lO January I 967 that the A- l…
  • p. 324 …President Johnson con firmed this decision on 21 May."9 - - - Project headquarters selected 8 June 1968…
  • p. 334 …Air Force personnel served at all levels of the recon naissance program, from project headquarters to…
  • p. 365 …Speech given by Richard Bissell at CIA Headquarters, 12 October 1965 (Top Secret Codeword). Interview with…
360
Sec, et NOFORN
Index
Carey, Howard
80, 140
Carter, John H. (Jack)
9-10
Carter, Marshall S.
186, 201, 205, 208-209, 299, 327
Caspian Sea
126
catheterized
64
cathode-ray tube
267
Caucasus Mountains
179
celestial "fixes"
76
Central Asia
135
Central Asian republics
176
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
29, 32, 59
Air Force competition
308
air operations
157, 191
General Counsel
44
Inspector General
190
proprietary
260, 129
proprietary firm
110, 129, 222, 260
U-2 program
257, 181
centrifugal force
177
CHALICE
155, 170, 182
Chamoun. Camille
152
Chance Vought Corporation
8
Ch'ang-sha, China
228
Chapman, Robert
238
Charbatia. India
232-233, 237, 239
Charyk, Joseph V.
260, 327-328
Chekiang Province
235
Chelyabinsk, Soviet Union
176
Cherbonneaux, James
127, 138, 214
Chiang Ching-kuo
224
Chiang Kai-shek
224
Chiang-yu. China
228
Chicago Daily Tribune
132
Chief of Station for Germany
IOI
Chief of Station in Taipei
224
Chief of the German General Staff
I
"chimney"
71
China
5, 85, 135, 148, 157, 174, 190, 201,
211, 215-217, 219. 221-222. 224-226.
228-233. 235-237, 239-240, 242-243,
245, 247, 253. 282. 301. 305, 307, 319.
336. 339-341. 343.
See also Nationalist China and
People's Republic of China (PRC)
China Lake, California
340
chine
277
Chinese Communist nuclear tests
240
Chinese mainland
319. 215,222.226
Chinese nuclear reactors
238
Chinese nuclear test
237
Christ, David L.
339
Christian Science Monitor
18
Civil Air Transport
214, 222
civilian supersonic transport (SST)
293
Secact

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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.