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CIA-UAP-003, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1954 · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a Secret History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach of the Central Intelligence Agency, published in 1992. It gives a history of the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974, covering the development and operation of the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART aircraft. It covers overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

From the source:Release of 2026-06-12 This CIA History Staff document chronicles the complete history of the U-2 and OXCART (A-12) high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft programs from 1954 to 1974, detailing their development, operations over the Soviet Union and other targets worldwide, the famous downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, organizational reforms following that incident, and the eventual transfer of operations from CIA to Air Force control. A more redacted version of this document has been available on CIA's public website.

  • p. 4 …21 British Overflight of Kapustin Yar ....................................................... 23 The Intelligence Systems Pane! and the CL-282 .............................. 24…
  • p. 29 …OSI. --overflight of Kapustin Yar.'' 15 October 1954. OSI (OSWR) records, job S0R-01424. bo" I…
  • p. 36 …to photograph the missile test range at Kapustin Yar. Because of ad vanced warning from either…
  • p. 122 …bomber, similar to the RAF overflight of Kapustin Yar in 1953. The US reply, sent to…
  • p. 152 …This faci lity was used to test radars against incoming missiles fired from Kapustin Yar, I…
  • p. 156 …Hall flew from Adana to photograph the Kapustin Yar M i ssile Test Range for the…
  • p. 177 …overflew Kuybyshev, Saratov Engels Airfield, and the Kapustin Yar Missile Test Range before landing at Adana…
  • p. 351 …1959 8005 Robinson• Peshawar B B Kuybyshev, Kapustin Yar, Caucasus 5 February l 960 8009 MacArthur…
  • p. 382 …128, 134, 197 Kandalaksha, Soviet Union 176 Kapustin Yar, Soviet Union 16, 23-24, 109, 139…
359
borax
121
Boston, M assachusetts
13. IS. 22. 24, 27. 52. 56.
110. 260
Boston camera
13
Boston University
22. 24. 52
Bowles. Chester
225
Brahmaputra Valky
231
bridges
82
Briggs School
42
Briglia. FrJnk
339
British and French fleets
116
British Guiana
211
British Guiana-Venezuela border
211
Bri tish overflight of the Soviet Union
. . . • 23-24. I€H
British Parliament
94. 232
British radar network
9-1
Brugioni. Dino
135. 137
Budapest. Hungary
123
Budget. Bureau of the
267. 308-310
Budget. Direcwr of the
40
Buffalo. New York
9. 63
Bulganin. Nikolai
94, 120
Bulgaria
10 1. 124- 125. 1-W
Bundy. McGeorge
188. 201. 205. 209. 236. 293
BUORL
22
Burbank. California
45
&eeret NOFe"N
Index
Burke. William
168 120 114
Byeloruss1a
104. 106
c _ _ _________
C model camera
54
C- 118 aircra ft
144
C -1 24 cargo planes
66. 135. 181. 219
Cabell. Charles P.
30. 36. 43. ,88. IOI. 122-123. 127.
139. 183. 223. 295. 327, 329
Cairo. Egypt
117. 119
Calcutta. India
232
California
9. 13, 24. 26. 36, 45. 50. 54. 56.
• 133. 182. 198. 200. 208. 22 1. 247.
251-252. 254-256. 295. 311. 3-10
California Institute of Technology
26
Cambodia
216. 230. 243
camera lenscs
93
camera technicians
78
camera-carrying balloons
14. 18. 23. 84, 145
cameras
I. 3-4, 12-13. 21 -22. 3 I. 44, 49-5 1.
S3-55. 60. 77. 87. 196. 244. 281-282.
3 10,313.321. 327. 329. 332. 333
Canberra
5. 9. 23-24. 67. 109. 117, 162
Cannon. Clarence
88
Capp, A l
45
cardiovascular system
62
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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.