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CIA-UAP-003, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954-1974

Central Intelligence Agency · 1954 · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a Secret History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach of the Central Intelligence Agency, published in 1992. It gives a history of the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974, covering the development and operation of the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART aircraft. It covers overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

From the source:Release of 2026-06-12 This CIA History Staff document chronicles the complete history of the U-2 and OXCART (A-12) high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft programs from 1954 to 1974, detailing their development, operations over the Soviet Union and other targets worldwide, the famous downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, organizational reforms following that incident, and the eventual transfer of operations from CIA to Air Force control. A more redacted version of this document has been available on CIA's public website.

  • p. 18 …This search soon led him to a British twin-engine medium bomber the Canberra-built by…
  • p. 19 …staff was the RB-57D in I 955, whose maximum altitude RAF Canberra Mark-PR3 Seeret
  • p. 22 …al titude performance of the 8-57 Canberra. By January 1954 all three firms had submitted…
  • p. 36 …The RAF equipped the new Canberra PR7 with Rolls Royce Avon-109 engines and gave it…
  • p. 37 …discuss the modi fications for high-alti tude flight being made to the US Canberra, the…
  • p. 80 …production was needed to power spedally configured Canberra RB-57Ds for the Air Force. The first…
  • p. 122 …a reconnaissance version of the twin-engine Canberra bomber, similar to the RAF overflight of Kapustin…
  • p. 130 …et N6fOFU~ Chapter 3 .9f British Canberra bombers at Akrotiri, Cyprus: The Anglo-French military buildup…
  • p. 175 …2 and an Air Force RB-57D Canberra. The two air craft cruised along the Soviet…
  • p. 372 …333 Canberra 5. 9. 23-24. 67. 109. 117, 162 Cannon. Clarence 88 Capp, A l…
  • p. 401 …146 Inspector General 61 oxygen mask 62 RB-57D Canberra 162 Third Air Force 89 US…
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Secret NOFOAN
Appendix D
APPENDIX D
U-2 Overflights of the Soviet Union,
4 July 1954-1 May 1960 (continued)
Date Mission Pilot Airfield Unit Payload Route
22 August l 957 4049 Birkhead Lahore B A-2 Merket Bazar, Kuldja, Abakan,
Krasnoyarsk, Kansk, Sinkiang
22 August l 957 4050 Cherbonneaux: Lahore B A-2 Lake Balkhash, Semipalatinsk,
Barnaul, Prokop'yevsk,
Novokuznetsk, Leninogorsk
28 August 1957 4058 Jones Lahore B A-2 Dushanbe, Tashkent, Tyuratam,
Kazalinsk, Aral Sea
10 September 1957 4059 Hall Adana B A-2 Krasnovodsk, Gur'yev,
Astrakhan', Tbilisi
16 September 1957 6008 Baker Eielson C A-2 Kamchatka Peninsula, Milkovo
13 October 1957 2040 Stockman Giebelstadt A A-2 Norway, Finland, Murmansk,
Kandalaksha
I March 1958 601 l Crull Atsugi C A-2 Dal' nerechensk, Khabarovsk,
Blagoveshchensk, Belagorsk,
Komsomolsk, Sovetskaya Gavan'
9 July 1959 4125 Knutson Peshawar B B Tyuratam for suspected Sputnik
launch
6 December 1959 8005 Robinson• Peshawar B B Kuybyshev, Kapustin Yar,
Caucasus
5 February l 960 8009 MacArthur• Peshawar B B Tyuratam, Kazan
9 April 1960 4155 Erickson Peshawar B B Lake Balkhash, Semipalatinsk,
Kyzylespe, Dzhezhkazgan,
Tyuratarn
I May 1960 4154 Powers Peshawar B B Tyuratam, Kyshtym, Sverdlovsk;
downed by SAM
a RAF pilot
Sec1 et

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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.