CIA-UAP-003, The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance; The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954-1974

This is a Secret History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach of the Central Intelligence Agency, published in 1992. It gives a history of the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974, covering the development and operation of the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART aircraft. It covers overflights of the Soviet Union, the 1960 downing of Francis Gary Powers, and later operations. One section is titled "U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK."

From the source:Release of 2026-06-12 This CIA History Staff document chronicles the complete history of the U-2 and OXCART (A-12) high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft programs from 1954 to 1974, detailing their development, operations over the Soviet Union and other targets worldwide, the famous downing of Francis Gary Powers in 1960, organizational reforms following that incident, and the eventual transfer of operations from CIA to Air Force control. A more redacted version of this document has been available on CIA's public website.

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Sec, ,et NOFOFIN
Chapter 5
underwent these modifications. Detachment G pilots began undergo
ing training in landing on aircraft carriers. The first successful carrier
landing took place on 2 March l 964.69
U-2 on the USS Kitty Haw k,
5 August 1963
Use of Carrier-Based U-2 To Film a
French Nuclear Test Site
Within a few months after the completion of carrier testing. one of the
carrier-modified U-2s conducted an operation in the Pacitic. Its mis
sion was to gather information on the activities of an al ly. In
~ .. U-2 Aircraft Carri.:r Operations: Proj.:ct ·WHALE TALE." Op,:racion FISH HAWK."
OS&T. 1964. pp. 1-13 (TS Co<l.:wordl : Johnson. ··Log for Proj.:ct x.-· 5 August 1963
and 2 March 1964.
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