Documents / Official release

Preliminary Gemini 4 Crew Debriefing, Part II, 1965

National Aeronautics and Space Administration · 1965-06-09 · 290 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a preliminary transcript of Part II of the Gemini 4 (GT-4) flight crew debriefing, prepared by NASA's Spacecraft Operations Branch, Flight Crew Support Division, and dated June 18, 1965. The debriefing began aboard the recovery ship USS Wasp and ended at the Manned Spacecraft Center. In it, astronauts McDivitt and White discuss how the spacecraft systems performed, including the platform, OAMS, RCS and control modes. They also cover operational checks, visual sightings, experiments, mission planning and training, and give recommendations for future crews.

From the source:Release of 2026-06-12 Incident: 6/9/65, North Atlantic Ocean. This document is a preliminary transcript (Part II) derived from voice recordings of the Gemini 4 flight crew debriefing taken aboard the recovery ship, USS Wasp, on June 9, 1965. Part II of this document contains the “Visual Sightings” section of the debriefing (pages 196-224), where astronauts James McDivitt and Edward White describe their observations while aboard the spacecraft.

  • p. 166 …So ,the next target I had was Cairo -- Cairo Int ernational Airport . Now , we'd been…
  • p. 167 this , and I had l ooked down to find Cairo. I think we had had an…
  • p. 169 …I t hink that on the tracking tasks on Yuma, Cairo, and Basr a, I managed…
  • p. 202 …We had trouble when we came to El Paso in finding it, and Cairo blended right…
207
White
McDivitt
I think we took some good pictures of the clouds.
Yes. Well, throughout the four days we had
cloud coverage over things we wanted to take
pictures of. Other times we didn't have any at
all. It was a variable thing, and w.e just got
a lot of good cloud pictures, I hope.
Horizons. Well, at night there was a definite
dark horizon, which I assume is the earth 's
horizon. And then there ' s a dim band, and then
above that there's a br ight band that is much
narrower than the dim band, and above that it is
clear, and then nothing. I guess there are
really three horizons. There's the top of what
I think is the earth. There's a top of the dim
band, and then there ' s a top of the bright band.
In the daylight you don't see these dim and bright
bands. I t's just a gradual decreasing in
intensity of light. It starts out with a very
light blue at the horizon and just gradually
goes out to the dark blue, and it finally just
goes t o black. Right at sundown,if you're
pointing 90 degrees to wher e the sun is, you
can see t he light blue of the day sky coming

Cases discussed

About this file

Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 290 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.