Documents / Official release

Astronaut Scientific Debriefings, 1962-1963

National Aeronautics and Space Administration · 1962 · 216 pages · text from the file's own layer

This NASA file of astronaut scientific debriefing papers from 1962 collects internal Office of Space Sciences material on the science observations made on early Mercury flights. A February 1962 memo from Maurice Dubin asks for more detail on John Glenn's report of luminous particles and the atmospheric horizon layer. A draft memo concludes that the particles were tied to the spacecraft and were not extraterrestrial. The file also holds a Los Alamos letter that attributes the high haze layer to nitrogen peroxide, and notes on Carpenter's airglow observations.

From the source:Release of 2026-06-12 This file contains memoranda, correspondence, reports, and other materials relating to contemporary scientific interest in investigating the nature of luminous phenomena reported by astronauts John Glenn and Walter Schirra during spaceflight. This collection includes transcripts from NASA interviews and debriefings with both astronauts regarding those observations. It also contains details relating to scientific observations of atmospheric phenomena, including brief descriptions of luminous particles, experiences while aboard spacecraft, and circa 1955 theoretical analysis of meteoric particles entering the atmosphere. Pages 34-35, 55-56, 57-63, 64-113, and 122-127 feature content relevant to the PURSUE initiative.

-5-
1 ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~&Ao..~ ~ ~ -,14-.~0- tlM Q..
. . ForVai:r ~low aea. optieal etttd:ies, .the photo-
.,,.... A..~,:...... >MC,--. p .,..c,,h ...~ o...
multi lier :Be! "b systeml ~ series of filters r:-
4,-~J ►"'-> --~c.~... ~-- .t..~--~ ~ u.v. ~\_,..,, - ...~
(including~a J;,Oii~e flaorceeent ~lain fi]:l;er to stuely
½ ~t-..Av,.u.,,,-.o:..c.. )
tac ultra viole:!T) should be incorporated into the
spacecraft.
~iUJ£e -a :au.ml:lal' ef eeicntifie exper i:tJ.c:nto appear
reasanabl.e--f'o-l:leri~ncces£ of :ehe Me1cwy or'eito~,
:] I'
~J1~h~~ consideration of the preseno/~lanned
manned-space-flight-program, some reeommendatiGns are
.,..__ ~, .....,,_.\..,. lo.\u. ~,c:r-\N·~ '"'Q ,_.f"•'ltC..~ ,..,Q.U.. .oc.~41•,u&..
apparent ts" take advantage of ,tae im~eYement& ;L;e tac ~•~~.
~gj ent 1 f1 c expJ oration af tbe saJ ar £ystem and in
~'-h;;:t_~ ~ In. ~ ¼..~;~\ S(, a'.., ,'
astJ?efl:Ofl\Y • At headquarters, ;U; i.r. recomme:ee,e,4 that •
_ ~ ~~\ £)• A. \t,rogram (ahief and supporting staff i;e ~ae
~reporting to the G.irector of ~pace
~ciences for scientific exploration ei in the !Manned
~pace°Tliiht ~ rogram as:111.,
~o ~-~'YI. ~-~t a committee or sub-conmdttee QQ forwed
oa.e.~
indluding such people as RGefte, ~Utt , Minnaert, Towsey,
tn.
Sekera, asg £0 forta- to ~ the scientific community
aB.e. i;a.e ~Y and,
• ')/ c ..,..... rl. .:that a branch or dividion at one of the centers
-::,-, "',_""~o..,. ,>-UV\....~ --t-A:,-~i.; _,£.,,.r~-..,...,s.
astronaut-scientists "ao oei-e into sys-sola1Y spa~e.
V\A.. Y),,J.~
\~ u L t),, "" 7 '2.-; .,.,_,_

Not linked to a story yet.

About this file

Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 216 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.