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AAWSAP DIRD, Cockpits in the Era of Breakthrough Flight, November 2010

U.S. Department of War · 2010-11-01 · 57 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document, dated 1 November 2010 and numbered DIA-08-1011-002, was prepared by the Defense Intelligence Agency's Defense Warning Office. It is one of a series of advanced technology reports produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications program. It draws mainly on the book Frontiers of Propulsion Science and speculates about breakthroughs such as control of gravity and inertia and faster-than-light travel. It then proposes a provisional cockpit design with six-degree-of-freedom controls, virtual displays and no windows.

From the source: Release of 2026-09-18 Incident: 11/1/10, Las Vegas, Nevada. Released with redactions. This document is a Defense Intelligence Reference Document (DIRD), a technical reference format used by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) to capture baseline knowledge on a specific topic for later analytic use. DIRDs are best understood as reference and synthesis products rather than as original research. It is one of 38 DIRDs produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program (AAWSAP) between 2009 and 2011. Because AAWSAP’s scope permitted a broad range of supporting topics, not every DIRD in the series directly concerns aerospace systems or future threat assessment. The following summary reflects the DIRD’s scope and framing at the time of writing and should not be read as implying current validation of the concepts discussed. This DIRD examines how cockpit design might change if future aerospace vehicles were ever to achieve major propulsion breakthroughs such as control over gravity and inertia, “propellantless” flight, or faster-than-light travel. The report does not describe an existing or emerging vehicle class. Instead, it asks what such hypothetical capabilities would mean for piloting, displays, controls, and human factors, and it argues that the biggest design challenges would come from full six-degree-of-freedom motion, operation across multiple flight regimes from near-surface flight to orbit and deep space, and the possible separation between the craft’s actual motion and the crew’s internal physical sensations. It combines those assumptions with established human-machine-interface principles and with maturing inputs such as gesture, voice, and brain-machine control to outline a provisional cockpit centered on intuitive displays, stress-tolerant physical controls, and a virtual surround display.

UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'FOR OFFI@IAL WSE ONLY
Cockpits in the Era of Breakthrough Flight
Introduction
Responding to the request to explore forefront science relevant to future cockpits for
any form of aerospace craft and/or deep-space craft that is propelled by any
unspecified advanced or breakthrough propulsion physics, th is report offers a
provisional cockpit design that employs the following:
• Predictions of propulsion physics breakthroughs.
• Lessons of human-machine interface.
• Emerging technology for displays and controls.
This study discusses the implications of breakthrough propulsion, includ ing the mastery
over gravitational and inertial forces and the prospect for faster-than-light spaceflight.
The main reference used to predict these possibilities is the book Frontiers of Propulsion
Science [Millis & Davis, 2009]. Although the breakthroughs discussed in this book are
not imminent, enough progress has been made to allow for thoughtful speculation
about their characteristics and possible implementations.
How these advances may affect future cockpits is described, and this is the central
message of this study. The most significant differences from legacy cockpits are
identified and then used to set the baseline design requirements.
Additionally, substantial lessons about human-machi ne interfaces are reviewed and
applied to this notional cockpit. Most of this progress relies on better accommodating
the norms and limitations of human perception-lessons that do not change even when
vehicle characteristics change.
Recent advancements in the use of hand gestures for commands are also included, as
well as advancements in brain-machine interfaces. In this conceptual study of far-future
possibilities, these technologies are assumed to have reached fu ll maturity, with one
exception: in order to focus this study on future cockpits, the options for brain implants
and for transhumanism-where humans are reengineered to adapt to new
requirements-are not considered.
Next-step investigations are suggested to refine the ideas presented herein. A caveat
is that advances in cockpits for breakthrough flight might be further advanced by taking
advantage of the gaming industry techniques or through science fiction speculation.
Note: All projections in this report are based on public domain informati on.
UNCLASSIFIED/fFOA. OFFICIO ls. Plili ONls.¥
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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 57 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.