Documents / Official release
This Defense Intelligence Reference Document, DIA-08-1004-006, is dated 6 April 2010 and was prepared by the Defense Intelligence Agency's Defense Warning Office. It is one of a series of advanced technology reports produced in FY 2009 under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program. The report reviews electromagnetic and optical metamaterials and their uses in sub-diffraction imaging, component miniaturization, energy harvesting, optical isolators and tunable devices. It concludes that metamaterials remain academic but have great potential for aerospace applications.
From the source:Release of 2026-09-18 Incident: 4/6/10, Las Vegas, Nevada. Released with redactions. This document is a Defense Intelligence Reference Document (DIRD), a technical reference format used by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) to capture baseline knowledge on a specific topic for later analytic use. DIRDs are best understood as reference and synthesis products rather than as original research. It is one of 38 DIRDs produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program (AAWSAP) between 2009 and 2011. Because AAWSAP’s scope permitted a broad range of supporting topics, not every DIRD in the series directly concerns aerospace systems or future threat assessment. The following summary reflects the DIRD’s scope and framing at the time of writing and should not be read as implying current validation of the concepts discussed. This DIRD surveys metamaterials, engineered structures designed to control electromagnetic waves in ways ordinary materials cannot, and argues that their main aerospace value lies in unusual optical and microwave properties together with significant component miniaturization. The report reviews possible applications including sub-wavelength imaging, compact waveguides and lasers, energy harvesting, tunable absorbers, nonreciprocal devices, and switchable materials, with particular emphasis on infrared and microwave uses for sensing, power management, and payload efficiency. It notes that many of the most ambitious applications depend on the practical output of a still-nascent field, especially in optical metamaterials, where only limited demonstrations had been achieved and fabrication remained a major constraint. The document presents metamaterials as a promising advanced materials field with credible niche applications and broader long-term potential.
UNCLASSIFIED/ (EAR OFEICJ0k W&E 8Htt
[5] A. Alu, M. G. Silveirinha, A. Salandrino, and N. Engheta, "Epsilon-Near-Zero
Metamaterials and Electromagnetic Sources: Tailoring the Radiation Phase Pattern,"
Physical Review B 75, 155410 (2007).
[6] D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, B. J. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, D. R.
Smith, "Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies", Science 314,
977 (2006).
[7] Hu Tao, Nathan I. Landy, Christopher M. Bingham, Xin Zhang,Richard D. Averitt,
and Willie J. Padilla, "A metamaterial absorber for the terahertz regime: Design,
fabrication and characterization", Opt. Express 16, 7181 (2008).
[8] R. Liu, Q. Cheng, T. Hand, J. J. Mock, T. J. Cui, S. A. Cummer, and D. R. Smith,
"Experimental Demonstration of Electromagnetic Tunneling Through an Epsilon-Near
Zero Metamaterial at Microwave Frequencies", Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 023903 (2008).
[9] H.-T. Chen, J. F. O'Hara, A. J. Taylor, R. D. Averitt, C. Highstrete, M. Lee, and W. J.
Padilla, "Complementary planar terahertz metamaterials," Opt. Express 15, 1084-1095
(2007).
[10) J. Valentine, S. Zhang, T. Zentgraf, E. Ulin-Avila, D. A. Genov, G. Bartal & X.
Zhang, "Three-dimensional optical metamaterial with a negative refractive index",
Nature! 455, 376 (2008).
[11] A. F. Hoffman et. al., ,,Negative refraction in semiconductor metamaterials",
Nature Materials 6, 946 (2007).
[12] Y. A. Urzhumov and G. Shvets, "Optical magnetism and negative refraction in
plasmonic metamaterials", Solid State Comm. 146, 208 (2008).
[13) R. Merlin, "Metamaterials and the Landau-Lifshitz permeability argument: Large
permittivity begets high-frequency magnetism", PNAS 106, 1693-1698 (2009).
[14) G. Shvets and Ya. A. Urzhumov, "Engineering Electromagnetic Properties of
Periodic Nanostructures Using Electrostatic Resonances", Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243902
(2004).
[15] M. Davanco, Y. Urzhumov, and G. Shvets, ''The complex Bloch bands of a 2D
plasmonic crystal displaying isotropic negative refraction", Opt. Exp. 15, 9681 (2007).
[16] Y. A. Urzhumov, G. Shvets, J. Fan, F. Capasso, D. Brandl, and P. Nordlander,
"Plasmonic nanoclusters: a path towards negative-index metafluids", Opt. Exp. 15,
14121 (2007).
[17] V. Lomakin, Y. Fainman, Y. Urzhumov, and G. Shvets, "Doubly negative
metamaterials in the near infrared and visible regimes based on thin film
nanocomposites", Opt. Exp. 14, 11164 (2006).
[18] X. Zhang, M. Davanco, Y. Urzhumov, G. Shvets, and S. R. Forrest, "From
Scattering Parameters to Snell's Law: A Subwavelength Near-Infrared Negative-Index
Metamaterial", Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 267401 (2008).
UNCLASSIFIED/ {EAR OFEICll.k W8I!! eNti
32 Not linked to a story yet.
Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 38 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.