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AAWSAP DIRD, High-Frequency Gravitational Wave Communications, April 2010

U.S. Department of War · 2010-04-06 · 57 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document, DIA-08-1004-005, is dated 6 April 2010. The Defense Intelligence Agency's Defense Warning Office prepared it under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications program. It reviews proposed laboratory generators and detectors for high-frequency gravitational waves. It favors a piezoelectric approach for proof-of-concept tests, IR-excited molecules for an operational transmitter and the Li-Baker detector as the receiver. It estimates about 1.9 million bits per second over 7,000 km through the Earth and discusses timing standards and interplanetary navigation uses.

From the source: Release of 2026-09-18 Incident: 4/6/10, Las Vegas, Nevada. Released with redactions. This document is a Defense Intelligence Reference Document (DIRD), a technical reference format used by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) to capture baseline knowledge on a specific topic for later analytic use. DIRDs are best understood as reference and synthesis products rather than as original research. It is one of 38 DIRDs produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program (AAWSAP) between 2009 and 2011. Because AAWSAP’s scope permitted a broad range of supporting topics, not every DIRD in the series directly concerns aerospace systems or future threat assessment. The following summary reflects the DIRD’s scope and framing at the time of writing and should not be read as implying current validation of the concepts discussed. This DIRD examines whether high-frequency gravitational waves could serve as a communications medium while avoiding the attenuation that limits radio-frequency systems. The report surveys proposed transmitter and detector concepts, argues that gravitational-wave communications could support secure point-to-point links, timing standards, and interplanetary navigation, and gives particular attention to laboratory generator concepts and the Li-Baker detector as possible building blocks for such a system. The document makes clear, however, that the entire concept depends on capabilities that had not been demonstrated in practice, including laboratory-scale generation and reliable detection of usable high-frequency gravitational-wave signals. It is an exploratory systems-oriented review built around a future communications concept.

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High-Frequency Gravitational Wave Communications
Summary
• Fourteen laboratory high-frequency gravitational wave (HFGW) generators
(or transmitters) have been proposed in the past 45 years in peer-reviewed
journal articles.
• The most promising laboratory HFGW generators are those that utilize very
large numbers of sub-microscopic radiation elements.
• The Piezoelectric Approach to HFGW generation is best for the proof-of
concept test and the proposed IR-excited Molecules Approach i s best for an
operational communications HFGW transmitter.
• Ten different HFGW detectors (or receivers) have been proposed since
1978 and reported in peer-reviewed journal articles.
• Several different HFGW receivers can be utilized for communication, but the
proposed Li-Baker detector (plans & specification development in Appendix
B) shows the most promise (underlying concept in Appendix C). The Li
effect, upon which the Li-Baker detector is based, is not so new that it is
untested in the literature. At least nine peer-reviewed research publications
concerning the theory have appeared following the initial peer-reviewed
article by Li, Tang and Zhao (1992).
• Because HFGW communications are carried on an extremely narrow beam
directly through the Earth, there is a very low probability of interception.
• Theoretical results confirm that the Li-Baker detector is photon-signal
limited, not quantum-noise limited-that is, the Standard Quantum Limit is
so low that a properly designed Li-Baker detector can have sufficient
sensitivity to observe HFGWs of amplitude A:::;$ 10-32 m/m.
• Utilizing the IR-excited Molecules HFGW generator approach and the Li
Baker detector, the theoretical information-transfer rate over 7,000 km of
distance, beamed directly through the Earth, is about 1.9 x 106 bits per
second.
• A means of propagating a Frequency Time Standard may be one viable
early low-bandwidth application for HFGW communications.
• HFGW sources on the Earth, the Moon, and Mars may act as reference
standards for interplanetary navigation, with the advantage that they
cannot be shielded or shadowed by planetary masses. Plasma interference
seen at planetary entry would be eliminated, and precise charting of
Lagrangian points would be possible.
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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 57 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.