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AAWSAP DIRD, High-Frequency Gravitational Wave Communications, April 2010

U.S. Department of War · 2010-04-06 · 57 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document, DIA-08-1004-005, is dated 6 April 2010. The Defense Intelligence Agency's Defense Warning Office prepared it under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications program. It reviews proposed laboratory generators and detectors for high-frequency gravitational waves. It favors a piezoelectric approach for proof-of-concept tests, IR-excited molecules for an operational transmitter and the Li-Baker detector as the receiver. It estimates about 1.9 million bits per second over 7,000 km through the Earth and discusses timing standards and interplanetary navigation uses.

From the source:Release of 2026-09-18 Incident: 4/6/10, Las Vegas, Nevada. Released with redactions. This document is a Defense Intelligence Reference Document (DIRD), a technical reference format used by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) to capture baseline knowledge on a specific topic for later analytic use. DIRDs are best understood as reference and synthesis products rather than as original research. It is one of 38 DIRDs produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program (AAWSAP) between 2009 and 2011. Because AAWSAP’s scope permitted a broad range of supporting topics, not every DIRD in the series directly concerns aerospace systems or future threat assessment. The following summary reflects the DIRD’s scope and framing at the time of writing and should not be read as implying current validation of the concepts discussed. This DIRD examines whether high-frequency gravitational waves could serve as a communications medium while avoiding the attenuation that limits radio-frequency systems. The report surveys proposed transmitter and detector concepts, argues that gravitational-wave communications could support secure point-to-point links, timing standards, and interplanetary navigation, and gives particular attention to laboratory generator concepts and the Li-Baker detector as possible building blocks for such a system. The document makes clear, however, that the entire concept depends on capabilities that had not been demonstrated in practice, including laboratory-scale generation and reliable detection of usable high-frequency gravitational-wave signals. It is an exploratory systems-oriented review built around a future communications concept.

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4.4 OTHER POSSIBLE HFGW APPLICATIONS
The most stunning advances in HFGW applications will probably not be in
communications, but in the remotely HFGW-generated nuclear fusion, HFGW propulsion
and HFGW surveillance. If an ultra-high-intensity HFGW flux impinges on a nucleus, it is
possib le that it could initiate nuclear fusion at a remote location, or mass disruption.
Also it may be possible to create radioactive waste-free nuclear reactions and energy
reactions (Fontana, G. and Baker, R. M L, Jr. 2007). As they suggest: "At high
ampl itudes, GR (Gravitational Radiation) is nonlinear, thus we might expect a departure
from geometric optics. Fortunately, the problem has been already theoretically
examined and the resulting effects are found to be advantageous. Nonlinearity
improves the focusing process and h goes to one in finite time, producing a singularity
"regardless" of the starting, non-focused amplitude of the im pin ging gravitational wave
(Corkill and Stewart, 1983; Ferrari, 1988a; Ferrari 1988b; Ferrari, Pendenza and
Veneziano, 1988; Veneziano, 1987; Szekeres, 1992). The effect of a !),.h = 0.995 pulse
of HFGWs on the couple formed by a deuterium nucleus and its electron is the reduction
of their relative distance by a factor of 200. If this distance reduction is effective for a
few picoseconds, then the two nuclei of a deuterium molecule can fuse and give an He
atom plus energy, which is the usual nuclear-fusion process in a star. "
HFGWs could theoretically be used for propulsion and control of the motion of objects
such as missiles, missile warheads, spacecraft, and asteroids, and remote control of
clouds of hazardous vapors. Gravitational field changes by one or more HFGW
generators could urge a spacecraft in a given direction, causing a lower static
gravitational field in front of a vehicle (it "falls" forward) and a higher one behind
(providing a "push"). The concept is that t he mass essentially "rolls" down a "hill"
produced by the static g-field; that is, potential energy increase of a mass is provided
by the energetic HFGWs. The magnitude of the static g-field is proportional to the
square of the HFGW frequency (Landau and Lifshitz, 1975, section 108, page 349).
Specifically:
"Since it has definite energy, the gravitational wave is itself is the source of some
additional gravitational field (static g-field) . Like the energy producing it, th is field is a
second-order effect in the hik. But in the case of high-frequency gravitational waves the
effect is significantly strengthened: the fact that the pseudotensor tik is quadratic in the
derivatives of the h ik introduces the large factor )...-2 . In such a case we may say that the
wave itself produces the background field (static g-field) on which it propagates. This
[static g] field is conveniently treated by carrying out the averaging described above
over regions of four-space with dimensions large compared to A. Such an averaging
smooths out the short-wave "ripple" and leaves the slowly varying background metric
(static g-field)." (Brackets and underline added for clarity and emphasis.)
Such an application must also await the future development of very high-intensity
HFGW generators.
A novel means of imaging or HFGW surveillance might be developed in future to
establish a system to allow for observing activities and materials in three dimensions,
with in and below structures and within the Earth and its oceans. Gravitational waves,
including HFGWs, pass through most material with little or no attenuation; but although
they are not absorbed, their polarization (Li and Nan, 2009), phase velocity (causing
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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 57 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.