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AAWSAP DIRD, High-Frequency Gravitational Wave Communications, April 2010

U.S. Department of War · 2010-04-06 · 57 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document, DIA-08-1004-005, is dated 6 April 2010. The Defense Intelligence Agency's Defense Warning Office prepared it under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications program. It reviews proposed laboratory generators and detectors for high-frequency gravitational waves. It favors a piezoelectric approach for proof-of-concept tests, IR-excited molecules for an operational transmitter and the Li-Baker detector as the receiver. It estimates about 1.9 million bits per second over 7,000 km through the Earth and discusses timing standards and interplanetary navigation uses.

From the source:Release of 2026-09-18 Incident: 4/6/10, Las Vegas, Nevada. Released with redactions. This document is a Defense Intelligence Reference Document (DIRD), a technical reference format used by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) to capture baseline knowledge on a specific topic for later analytic use. DIRDs are best understood as reference and synthesis products rather than as original research. It is one of 38 DIRDs produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program (AAWSAP) between 2009 and 2011. Because AAWSAP’s scope permitted a broad range of supporting topics, not every DIRD in the series directly concerns aerospace systems or future threat assessment. The following summary reflects the DIRD’s scope and framing at the time of writing and should not be read as implying current validation of the concepts discussed. This DIRD examines whether high-frequency gravitational waves could serve as a communications medium while avoiding the attenuation that limits radio-frequency systems. The report surveys proposed transmitter and detector concepts, argues that gravitational-wave communications could support secure point-to-point links, timing standards, and interplanetary navigation, and gives particular attention to laboratory generator concepts and the Li-Baker detector as possible building blocks for such a system. The document makes clear, however, that the entire concept depends on capabilities that had not been demonstrated in practice, including laboratory-scale generation and reliable detection of usable high-frequency gravitational-wave signals. It is an exploratory systems-oriented review built around a future communications concept.

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The most benefit would come from a coordinated effort spread over a number of
different universities. Wherever possible, pre-existing assets should be utilized to
stretch funding as far as possible. For example, if synchrotron light is needed to verify
the Gertsenshtein effect and the Li-effect, a survey of existing national synchrotron
light facilities should be part of the funded effort to find an appropriate host facility. The
funding activity-that is, the National Science Foundation-would have the overall
responsibility to coordinate this activity in an ongoing manner, through proposal review,
contract awards, and progress reviews, and the approach should be flexible enough to
allow the redirection of funding should a particularly promising new technology or
invention move to the forefront.
Assuming that positive laboratory results can be achieved and peer reviewed in a 10 to
12 year timeframe, the next step would call for a period of prototype development, in
which the device physics and engineering needed to support the technology could be
matured. As prototypes show promise they could be transitioned to device
development, the first time that industry would likely enter the field. Once the
individual devices required to support GW communication technology-for example, GW
generators and GW sensors-are in place, at that point it will be possible to begin full
scale development of systems applications. This is a conservative timeline, based on
scaling from the development of previous technologies. If breakthroughs materialize, or
if the pace of technological development quickens, progress may certainly occur more
quickly than this.
4.2 HFGW COMMUNICATIONS PREDICTIONS TO 2050
In what follows, with an eye to the future, extrapolations are made concern ing the
development of a HFGW communications technology into the far future (for example,
2050 and beyond). It is difficult to predict even ten years in advance to the time when
we expect to have the results of the proof-of-concept test (or "Bell-Watson"
experiment) are available and the immediate applications to HFGW communications
completed. Speculation beyond that time will be contingent upon advanced
development of FBAR crystals, new materials within the toroidal waveguides, and so
forth, or even entirely new approaches such as those proposed by G. Fontana, V.
Rudenko, R. Chiao, et al. No doubt the Li-Baker detector performance can also be
greatly improved with stronger magnetic fields, more intense Gaussian beams, and
better baffles as well as new detector designs yet to be developed possibly based upon
theories developed at Birmingham University, INFN Genoa and The National
Astronomical Observatory of Japan. Optimum designs of communication channels,
bands and modu lation are also be anticipated. Many of these advanced concepts were
discussed at the 3rd HFGW Workshop in Huntsville in February 2009. Nanotechnology
advances will allow for the fabrication of smaller and smaller HFGW transceivers having
millimeter dimensions and milliwatt power requirements by 2050 and "Radio ID" or
rather "HFGW ID" nanochip tags may be ubiquitous. Gravitational wave transmissions
would also have the advantage of being able to pierce the protective plasma shielding
that may in the future be routinely used to protect the crew aboard manned vessels
that is, communications through artificial magnetospherics, a technological limit of RF
communications.
UNCLASSIFIED/ /FOR OiiiilCl.t.k HSI!! eflti
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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 57 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.