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AAWSAP DIRD, High-Frequency Gravitational Wave Communications, April 2010

U.S. Department of War · 2010-04-06 · 57 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document, DIA-08-1004-005, is dated 6 April 2010. The Defense Intelligence Agency's Defense Warning Office prepared it under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications program. It reviews proposed laboratory generators and detectors for high-frequency gravitational waves. It favors a piezoelectric approach for proof-of-concept tests, IR-excited molecules for an operational transmitter and the Li-Baker detector as the receiver. It estimates about 1.9 million bits per second over 7,000 km through the Earth and discusses timing standards and interplanetary navigation uses.

From the source: Release of 2026-09-18 Incident: 4/6/10, Las Vegas, Nevada. Released with redactions. This document is a Defense Intelligence Reference Document (DIRD), a technical reference format used by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) to capture baseline knowledge on a specific topic for later analytic use. DIRDs are best understood as reference and synthesis products rather than as original research. It is one of 38 DIRDs produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program (AAWSAP) between 2009 and 2011. Because AAWSAP’s scope permitted a broad range of supporting topics, not every DIRD in the series directly concerns aerospace systems or future threat assessment. The following summary reflects the DIRD’s scope and framing at the time of writing and should not be read as implying current validation of the concepts discussed. This DIRD examines whether high-frequency gravitational waves could serve as a communications medium while avoiding the attenuation that limits radio-frequency systems. The report surveys proposed transmitter and detector concepts, argues that gravitational-wave communications could support secure point-to-point links, timing standards, and interplanetary navigation, and gives particular attention to laboratory generator concepts and the Li-Baker detector as possible building blocks for such a system. The document makes clear, however, that the entire concept depends on capabilities that had not been demonstrated in practice, including laboratory-scale generation and reliable detection of usable high-frequency gravitational-wave signals. It is an exploratory systems-oriented review built around a future communications concept.

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Figure 7. Omni-Directional Nature of the HFGW Radiation Pattern
Next consider a more convenient laboratory arrangement for the rings. The ring radius
is reduced to one meter, but set up 100 rings, concentrically (side by side concentric
rings in the same plane or plate) with an average radius of the one meter. The reduced
radius drops the P i by (100) 2 to 4.62x 10-20 , but because of the 100 concentric rings the
n = 4.85x10 17/2 remains the same. Thus the flux for a single "plate" of concentric rings
is only reduced by 104 to 1.29x 10-4 Wm· 2 . Now stack some 106 of these 1.25x 10-6 m
thick plates on top of one another. Thus a 1.25 m high stack, barrel or cylinder as
described in Baker (2001) is created. In this case, as shown in Figure 6, N = 106 and
the N2 law can be applied. Thus a HFGW total flux of 1.29x 108 wm -2 in a very narrow
beam will be generated by the stack. Of course (as pointed out in Woods and Baker
(2009)) caution needs to be taken on how much power is fed to each ring. One possible
arrangement is to feed the output of one ring to the input of the next. The problem
here is that the source won't have a long enough coherence length, even if the
attenuation of the IR doesn't kill the power after a ring or two. To avoid this, from one
source the available energizing power could be divided equally between all the rings
and fed to them up the stack or cylinder at the speed of light. The practical difficulties
would be how to drive them all in correct phase, but it is a challenge for future research
in the IR-ring approach.
For an operational so,oooA infrared (IR), 12.5 meter long, 10-meter radius (104
concentric rings per plate so Pi = 1.29x 102 wm- 2 and 107 plates) cylindrical HFGW
generator (Woods and Baker, 2009), the flux at a one-meter distance from the
generator is, according to Table 1 of Black and Baker (2009) for N = 107 , (1.146x 1012 )
x (1.29x 102 ) = 1.48x 1014 wm·2 (very large, but with a very narrow 2.3x 10-4 radian
half-power-point needle beam). The required generator power can be reduced by
utilizing pulsed HFGWs. Suppose that the distance between the generating or
transmitting device and the detecting or receiving device is a little more than an Earth's
equatorial radius, or~ 7x 106 meters. At this distance, 7,000 km, the flux of the
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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 57 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.