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AAWSAP DIRD, Advanced Nuclear Propulsion for Manned Deep Space Missions, March 2010

U.S. Department of War · 2010-03-11 · 37 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document is dated 11 March 2010. It was prepared by the Defense Intelligence Agency's Defense Warning Office as part of the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications program. It is a technical paper arguing that spacecraft driven by deuterium thermonuclear reactions could be built with current science and could reach the outer solar system. It covers magnetic insulation, ignition by proton beams, a Super Marx generator and conjectured chemical superexplosives. It does not discuss any UFO sightings.

From the source:Release of 2026-09-18 Incident: 3/11/10, Las Vegas, Nevada. Released with redactions. This document is a Defense Intelligence Reference Document (DIRD), a technical reference format used by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) to capture baseline knowledge on a specific topic for later analytic use. DIRDs are best understood as reference and synthesis products rather than as original research. It is one of 38 DIRDs produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program (AAWSAP) between 2009 and 2011. Because AAWSAP’s scope permitted a broad range of supporting topics, not every DIRD in the series directly concerns aerospace systems or future threat assessment. The following summary reflects the DIRD’s scope and framing at the time of writing and should not be read as implying current validation of the concepts discussed. This DIRD examines advanced nuclear propulsion for crewed deep-space travel and argues that human missions beyond the Moon would require propulsion systems with both very high thrust and very high specific impulse, which the author contends are difficult to achieve with conventional chemical, nuclear-thermal, and nuclear-electric systems. The report focuses on concepts derived from Project Orion, the discontinued General Atomics nuclear pulse propulsion study sponsored first by ARPA and later by the U.S. Air Force between 1958 and 1965, in which a spacecraft would be driven by repeated nuclear explosions. In this case, the DIRD emphasizes small non-fission-triggered fusion explosions using deuterium, magnetic mirrors, and other unconventional ignition concepts intended to avoid the inefficiencies associated with small fission devices. It presents these ideas as a possible pathway to crewed missions across the solar system, while also linking them to broader visions of long-range human expansion into space. The document is exploratory in character and depends on several unproven ignition methods, enabling technologies, and engineering assumptions. Overall, it is a theoretical examination of fusion-based pulse propulsion concepts rather than as a documentary account of a technology nearing practical realization.

UNCLASSIFIED/ /FOR. OFFICIAL t:191!!! OHL'f
For E b = 5 x 1019 erg, M 0 = 109 g, and setting for v = 10 km/s = 106 cm/s the escape
velocity from Earth, one finds that N ~ 10. Assuming an efficiency of 10 percent, about
100 1-kiloton explosions would therefore be needed.
Neutron Entrapment in an Autocatalytic Thermonuclear
Detonation Wave - a Means to Increase the Specific
Impulse and to Solve the Large Radiator Problem
The principal reason why neutrons released by thermonuclear reactions pose such a
serious problem is that they cannot be repelled from the spacecraft by a magnetic field.
However, choosing a neutron-absorbing target as shown in Figure 3, one can reduce
the flux of neutrons hitting the spacecraft. Besides inflicting material damage on the
spacecraft, the neutrons release heat that must be removed by a very large radiator.
The idea of the autocatalytic thermonuclear detonation wave (Reference 13) presents a
solution, which if feasible would very much reduce the magnitude of this problem. For
its implementation, it requires very large bremsstrahlung flux densities in the burn zone
behind the thermonuclear detonation front. Such large bremsstrahlung flux densities
will occur in deuterium detonation burn, at the highest temperature for all the
thermonuclear reactions.
In an autocatalytic thermonuclear detonation, explained in Figure 6, soft X-rays
generated through the burn of the thermonuclear plasma behind the detonation front
compress the still unburned thermonuclear fuel ahead of the front. The increase in the
fuel density, both in the Teller-Ulam configuration and in the autocatalytic
thermonuclear detonation wave, is of crucial importance, with the reaction rate
proportional to the square of the density.
Figure 6. Autocatalytic Thermonuclear Detonation Using a Soft X-ray Precursor From
the Burn Zone BZ to Precompress the Thermonuclear Fuel TF Ahead of the Detonation
Front DF. The soft x-rays travel through the gap G between the tamp T and the liner L.
UNCLASSIFIED/ /POil orr1e1s1tt t:191! OHL'f
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Official release, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 37 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.