Documents / Report

Film Analysis of Unidentified Objects, 1953

U.S. Department of War · 1950 · 23 pages · text from the file's own layer

This confidential progress report from the U.S. Naval Photographic Interpretation Center in Washington, dated May 1953 and addressed to the Director of Naval Intelligence, analyzes motion picture film of unidentified objects. The footage was taken in Utah on 2 July 1952 and in Montana in 1950. Analysts used frame plots and densitometer readings, and most of the group judged the images to be light sources. They computed velocities and accelerations that ruled out birds, aircraft and balloons, and concluded the objects could not be identified as natural phenomena or commonly known man-made objects.

From the source: Release of 2026-08-07 Incident: 1950, 1952, Montana, Utah. This file contains a memorandum relating to the U.S. Naval Photographic Interpretation Center’s assessment of two films allegedly depicting unidentified airborne objects, captured in Montana and Utah in 1950 and 1952, respectively. The file documents the Center’s analytic process, assumptions that constrained its confidence level, tentative conclusions, and recommendations for future research. The Center assessed, generally, that the objects depicted in the film demonstrated characteristics that were inconsistent with those of natural phenomena or commonly known aerospace technologies. The memorandum documents the Center’s recommendation for a more well-resourced investigation to corroborate its presumptive findings, citing a lack of funding and personnel. The accompanying charts compare the film’s luminosity with the apparent angular size of the phenomena, using contemporary mathematical modeling and photogrammetric analysis techniques.

DOW-UAP-PR159 · video · 1952-07-02 Historical Film of Reported UFOs, Utah, 1952 This archival footage is a digitization of a 16mm print of Kodachrome color motion-picture film shot on a handheld Bell & Howell Auto Master camera near Tremonton, Utah, on July 2, 1952. U.S. Navy Chief Warrant Officer Delbert C. Newhouse reported observing and filming a group of bright airborne objects and shortly thereafter submitted the footage to the U.S. Air Force. The film later became one of the visual cases reviewed by Project Blue Book, the 1952–1969 U.S. Air Force program that investigated the nature and origin of unidentified flying objects (UFOs). The film’s limited detail and lack of fixed reference points prevented a conclusive resolution. From the 55-second mark onward, the film transitions to unrelated footage appearing to show a demonstration of sewing equipment. The presence of unrelated sewing-equipment footage suggests that the surviving footage may be a composite or reused print, though the available record does not establish how or when the materials came to be combined. As documented in records submitted with the film, contained in this collection under the title DOW-UAP-D102, the footage originally was paired with mountain scenery from Idaho, which is not preserved in this digitization. Download (76.1 MB)
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SECURITY Th1FORMATION
Subj: Interpretation of Movies of Unidentified Objects;
progress report on
4. All objects appear to have the same characteristics in
re gards to shape, color, size and relative motion.
5. The shape of the objects appears to be oblate or disk
shaped, c o~or; blue-white, and maximum and minimum size; 98 a nd 16
f eet . The size is based on the assumption that the objects are five
miles from the observer.
6 . Fade i n a nd fade out of the objects were analyzed ae in
3 above. I n this case the group movement vas such that the distance
between the ob jects a nd camera was increased so that the objects
could not be recorded on the film thereby causing the apparent fade
out. Fade-in as attributed to a shortening of the distance from the
fade-out area to the camera station .
.I
7. Plots of the groups indicate that the objects move counter
clock-wise relative to t he axis of fli ght path. However, nothi ng has
been detected which indicates motion of the individual objects about
their own axis a l though this motion appears to be likely.
8 . In determining the velocity of the objects three assumptions
were ma.de:
a. The camera was held s tea.dy during Part III of the film.
b. The objects were moving perpendicular to the opticeJ.
aY..is, a nd
c. The objects were five miles from the camera.
It is obvious that (b) is a fallacy ; however, this assumption
vill give the minimum velocity and the actual velocity is greater than
computed. The assumption that the objects are five miles from the
camera i s a n arbitrary oue. However , based on the emulsion speed and
focal length, an object 50 feet in diameter a nd five miles from the
camera will be recorded on the film with sufficient resolution to
identify major detail s of the object. It is felt that if these objects
were closer than five miles at the time of recording , details would
appear on the film.
Velocity is computed to be 3780 mph for a shift of l mm per :t'rame
1:f the objec t is five miles from the observer. From 55 measureme nts
taken from Part III of the Utah film, the maxi mum and minimum velocities
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SECURITY INFORMATION
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Report, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 23 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.