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Department of the Air Force Report, 1996

U.S. Department of War · 1996-09-10 · 181 pages · text from the file's own layer

This final report, dated September 10, 1996, was prepared by the Research Triangle Institute for the Department of the Air Force's 45th and 30th Space Wing safety offices. Titled Modeling Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, it shows how rare Mode-5 failures, in which a rocket veers well off its intended flight line, are modeled in the DAMP risk-analysis program. An appendix lists Atlas, Delta, Titan and Thor launch and failure histories through August 1996.

From the source:Release of 2026-05-08 Incident: 9/10/96, N/A. This report describes the Modeling of Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, documenting historical launch failure modes and recommending corrective actions to address them using novel modelling techniques.

  • p. 5 …64 6.4 Shaping Constants for Titan IV................................................................................ 65 6.5 Shaping Constants for LLVl .................................................................................... 69…
  • p. 74 …6.4 Shaping Constants for Titan IV Mode-5 shaping constants for Titan IV were developed…
  • p. 77 …Shaping Constants for Titan IV TB (sec) Breakupqa (deg-lb/ft2) B A II 300 none…
  • p. 109 …Titan IIIC and later configurations to include IIIB, IIID, IIIE, 34B, 34D, III/CT, IV, II…
  • p. 155 …Titan II SLV was developed from refurbished Titan II ICBMs incorporating technology and hardware from the…
  • p. 156 …Summa of Titan Vehicle Confi rations Descri Titan II ICBM converted to a man-rated vehicle…
  • p. 159 …2 0 54 WS (first Titan II) 03/16/62 II (N-2) ER 0 55…
  • p. 160 …08/13/64 II (8-7) WR 0 104 SV (first Titan Ill) 09/01/64…
  • p. 166 D.4.2 Titan Failure Narratives The following narratives provide available details about each Titan failure…
  • p. 168 …Stage II engine shut down prematurely due to oxidizer bootstrap-line failure. 76. Titan I (Mares…
  • p. 169 …Titan II (Thread Needle), 20 June 63, Response Mode 5, Flight Phase 2: Flight appeared normal…
  • p. 170 …Titan II (Bold Guy), 21 Sep 65, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2: After a normal…
  • p. 172 …Following a successful Titan-II second-stage burn and after payload separation, the apogee- kick motor…
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I I I I I I
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Impact Range (nm)
Figure 22. Impact-Range Distributions
Theoretical impact percentages for the same 10-mile range intervals were obtained by
integrating the Mode-5 impact-density function [Eq. (3)] between the angle limits of
zero and 1t, and between the range limits of ~ and ~ , and doubling the results. The
percentages are plotted in Figure 22. As pointed out in more detail at the end of
Appendix B, the percentage of impacts in any range interval is independent of the
values of A and B.
Figure 22 shows that the range impact distributions for theoretical Mode-5 impacts and
random-attitude failures for breakup qa.'s between 5,000 and 20,000 deg-lb/ft2 are in
excellent agreement out to 50 miles. Theoretical percentages and random-attitude
percentages for qa. =5,000 deg-lb/ft2 (considered to be the most realistic value) are in
good agreement out to 190 miles. Beyond that the differences appear fairly large,
magnified as they are by the logarithmic scale, although the maximum absolute
difference is only 0.4%. The steep rise in all curves at 350 miles is artificially created by
lumping all impacts beyond 350 miles into one range interval instead of 10-mile
intervals.
9/10/96 59 RTI

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Report, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 181 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.