Documents / Report

Department of the Air Force Report, 1996

U.S. Department of War · 1996-09-10 · 181 pages · text from the file's own layer

This final report, dated September 10, 1996, was prepared by the Research Triangle Institute for the Department of the Air Force's 45th and 30th Space Wing safety offices. Titled Modeling Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, it shows how rare Mode-5 failures, in which a rocket veers well off its intended flight line, are modeled in the DAMP risk-analysis program. An appendix lists Atlas, Delta, Titan and Thor launch and failure histories through August 1996.

From the source:Release of 2026-05-08 Incident: 9/10/96, N/A. This report describes the Modeling of Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, documenting historical launch failure modes and recommending corrective actions to address them using novel modelling techniques.

  • p. 5 …64 6.4 Shaping Constants for Titan IV................................................................................ 65 6.5 Shaping Constants for LLVl .................................................................................... 69…
  • p. 74 …6.4 Shaping Constants for Titan IV Mode-5 shaping constants for Titan IV were developed…
  • p. 77 …Shaping Constants for Titan IV TB (sec) Breakupqa (deg-lb/ft2) B A II 300 none…
  • p. 109 …Titan IIIC and later configurations to include IIIB, IIID, IIIE, 34B, 34D, III/CT, IV, II…
  • p. 155 …Titan II SLV was developed from refurbished Titan II ICBMs incorporating technology and hardware from the…
  • p. 156 …Summa of Titan Vehicle Confi rations Descri Titan II ICBM converted to a man-rated vehicle…
  • p. 159 …2 0 54 WS (first Titan II) 03/16/62 II (N-2) ER 0 55…
  • p. 160 …08/13/64 II (8-7) WR 0 104 SV (first Titan Ill) 09/01/64…
  • p. 166 D.4.2 Titan Failure Narratives The following narratives provide available details about each Titan failure…
  • p. 168 …Stage II engine shut down prematurely due to oxidizer bootstrap-line failure. 76. Titan I (Mares…
  • p. 169 …Titan II (Thread Needle), 20 June 63, Response Mode 5, Flight Phase 2: Flight appeared normal…
  • p. 170 …Titan II (Bold Guy), 21 Sep 65, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2: After a normal…
  • p. 172 …Following a successful Titan-II second-stage burn and after payload separation, the apogee- kick motor…
28. J-9, 20 Dec 60, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2: No Stage-Ilignition due to failure
of gas generator to start.
29. J-10, 20 Jan 61, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2: No- Stage-II operation due to
erroneous signal that appeared at umbilical disconnect. Impact some 420 miles
downrange.
32. J-12, 3 Mar 61, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2: Stage-II terminated prematurely
after 54-second burn, apparently due to failure of pump drive assembly. Impact
was 730 miles downrange.
34. J-15, 31 Mar 61, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 1: Booster shut down prematurely
at 74 seconds. Missile subsequently tumbled and broke up.
37. M-1, 24 Jun 61, Response Mode 4T, Flight Phase 2: Stage II engine shut down
prematurely after 12 seconds of operation due to loss of Stage II hydraulic power.
Loss of hydraulic power occurred during Stage I flight, so failure led to loss of
control of sustainer and vernier actuators, producing excessive missile motion and
tumbling.
42. M-3, 7 Sep 61, Response Mode 5, Flight Phase 2: A transient in guidance computer
at 218.35 seconds (SECO at 297.7 seconds) caused impact 20 miles short and 2.8
miles left of target.
45. M-4, 6 Oct 61, Response Mode 5, Flight Phase 2: A one-bit error in the W velocity
accumulation caused impact 86 miles short and 14 miles right of target.
50. M-6, 15 Dec 61, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2: Start signal for Stage II was not
generated. Stage II did not ignite.
51. I, 20 Jan 62, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2: Missile self-destructed, apparently
after Stage 2 failed to ignite. A backup automatic fuel-cutoff signal was sent at
248 Seconds. •
53. I, 23 Feb 62, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2: Missile sell-destructed, apparently
after Stage 2 failed to ignite. A backup automatic fuel cutoff signal was sent at 240
Seconds.
56. N-1, 7 Jun 62, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2: Sustainer engine performance was
subnormal due to reduced oxidizer flow through the gas generator. RSO
terminated flight after a prolonged sustainer bum. Impact only 1100 miles
downrange.
58. N-4, 25 July 62, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2: After about 60 seconds of Stage
II bum, a fuel leak between the thrust chamber valve and the injector resulted ·in a
9/10/96 158 RTI

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Report, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 181 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.