Documents / Report

Department of the Air Force Report, 1996

U.S. Department of War · 1996-09-10 · 181 pages · text from the file's own layer

This final report, dated September 10, 1996, was prepared by the Research Triangle Institute for the Department of the Air Force's 45th and 30th Space Wing safety offices. Titled Modeling Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, it shows how rare Mode-5 failures, in which a rocket veers well off its intended flight line, are modeled in the DAMP risk-analysis program. An appendix lists Atlas, Delta, Titan and Thor launch and failure histories through August 1996.

From the source:Release of 2026-05-08 Incident: 9/10/96, N/A. This report describes the Modeling of Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, documenting historical launch failure modes and recommending corrective actions to address them using novel modelling techniques.

  • p. 88 …Vehicle loses control at or shortly after liftoff, with all flight directions equally likely. Destruct is…
  • p. 106 …121 (8) Missiles/Space Vehicle Files, 45th Space Wing, Wing Safety, Mission Flight Control and Analysis…
  • p. 111 …Such behavior did not necessarily prevent the attainment of some, or even all, mission objectives. 50…
  • p. 131 …Due to excess speed, spacecraft passed 22,000 miles in front of moon, and primary mission…
  • p. 132 …Although Atlas performance was satisfactory, the mission was apparently a failure. No other data available. 134…
  • p. 133 …A flight-control malfunction occurred at about 15 seconds at the start of the pitch program…
  • p. 137 …Vehicle became unstable when B2 pitch control was lost at 121 seconds. Loss of pitch control…
  • p. 138 …The missile then lost attitude control, executing a hard yaw rate tum throughout and beyond the…
  • p. 139 …of the rate gyro or an electrical failure in the pitch channel of the flight control…
  • p. 140 caused yaw and roll rates that the flight control system could not correct. As a result…
  • p. 151 …Attitude control lost during second stage coast period. Third stage spun up, but did not fire…
  • p. 153 …One solid-rocket motor carried to MECO, but mission was still a complete success. 102. SMS…
  • p. 169 …Missile tumbled out of control at 130 seconds, then broke up. 104. IHA (65-210), 1…
  • p. 170 …Nominal mission through transtage second burn shutdown. Attitude control system engine failed to shutdown following vernier…
  • p. 171 …However, satellite propulsion system malfunctioned putting satellite in uncontrollable position with no possibility of restoring mission…
  • p. 172 …control until propellant depletion. Trajectory inaccuracies were compensated for during Stage-2 burn, and the mission…
  • p. 180 …Missiles/Space Vehicle Files, 45th Space Wing, Wing Safety, Mission Flight Control and Analysis (SEO), 1957…
318. 148F (Busy Stepson), 17 Jan 67, Response Mode NA, Flight Phase 2.5: Flight was
norm.al except that reentry vehicle failed to separate.
344. 81F (ABRES/AFSC), 27 Oct 67, Response Mode 4T, Flight Phase 1: Although
various anomalous events occurred early in flight, the missile appeared to follow
the intended trajectory till about 24 seconds. Diverging roll oscillations actually
began about 21.4 seconds, and pitch and roll stability were lost by 24.8 seconds.
By 27.9 seconds, the vehicle was tumbling about 6.5 degrees per second in pitch
and yaw, and 12 degrees per second in roll. By 30 seconds, the vehicle lost all
thrust and began to break up. Fuel cutoff and destruct were sent at 35 and 39
seconds, respectively. •
358. 95F (ABRES/AFSC), 3 May 68, Response Mode 5, Flight Phase 1: Immediately
after liftoff the telemetered roll and yaw rates indicated that the missile was
erratic. During the first 10 seconds of flight the missile yawed hard to the left. It
then began a hard yaw to the right, crossed over the flight line and continued
toward the right destruct line. Shortly thereafter the missile apparently pitched
up violently and the IIP began moving back toward the beach. The missile was
destructed at about 45 seconds when the altitude was about 14,000 feet and the
downrange distance about 9 miles. Major pieces impacted less than a mile
offshore, indicating uprange movement of the impact point during the last part of
thrusting flight.
364. 5104C AC-17 (ATS-D), 10 Aug 68, Response Mode NA, Flight Phase 4: A normal
parking orbit was achieved, but when Centaur restart was attempted, thrust could
not be maintained because of inoperative boost pumps. Frozen H20 2 line was the
apparent root cause.
365. 7004 SLV-3/Burner II/Agena D (AFSC), 16 Aug 68: Response Mode 4, Flight
Phase 3: Atlas performance was norm.al. The vehicle failed to achieve orbit
because th~ protective shroud surrounding the second stage failed to separate.
368. 56F (ABRES/AFSC), 16 Nov 68, Response Mode 4T, Flight Phase 2.5: Flight was
norm.al through SECO. The missile then lost attitude control, executing a hard
yaw rate tum throughout and beyond the vernier solo phase.
372. 5403C AC-20 (Mariner 6 Mars), 24 Feb 69, Response Mode NA, Flight Phase 1:
Early Atlas BECO due to staging accelerometer failure was compensated for by
extended Atlas sustainer and Centaur burns. Mission was successful.
379. 98F (ABRES/AFSC), 10 Oct 69, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 1: The missile
appeared normal until about 66 seconds when the sustainer engine shut down
prematurely. The booster engine apparently continued normally to BECO. At
about 255 seconds the payload SPDS engine ignited. Destruct was sent at 272
seconds.
9/10/96 129 RT!

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Report, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 181 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.