Documents / Report

Department of the Air Force Report, 1996

U.S. Department of War · 1996-09-10 · 181 pages · text from the file's own layer

This final report, dated September 10, 1996, was prepared by the Research Triangle Institute for the Department of the Air Force's 45th and 30th Space Wing safety offices. Titled Modeling Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, it shows how rare Mode-5 failures, in which a rocket veers well off its intended flight line, are modeled in the DAMP risk-analysis program. An appendix lists Atlas, Delta, Titan and Thor launch and failure histories through August 1996.

From the source:Release of 2026-05-08 Incident: 9/10/96, N/A. This report describes the Modeling of Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, documenting historical launch failure modes and recommending corrective actions to address them using novel modelling techniques.

  • p. 88 …Vehicle loses control at or shortly after liftoff, with all flight directions equally likely. Destruct is…
  • p. 106 …121 (8) Missiles/Space Vehicle Files, 45th Space Wing, Wing Safety, Mission Flight Control and Analysis…
  • p. 111 …Such behavior did not necessarily prevent the attainment of some, or even all, mission objectives. 50…
  • p. 131 …Due to excess speed, spacecraft passed 22,000 miles in front of moon, and primary mission…
  • p. 132 …Although Atlas performance was satisfactory, the mission was apparently a failure. No other data available. 134…
  • p. 133 …A flight-control malfunction occurred at about 15 seconds at the start of the pitch program…
  • p. 137 …Vehicle became unstable when B2 pitch control was lost at 121 seconds. Loss of pitch control…
  • p. 138 …The missile then lost attitude control, executing a hard yaw rate tum throughout and beyond the…
  • p. 139 …of the rate gyro or an electrical failure in the pitch channel of the flight control…
  • p. 140 caused yaw and roll rates that the flight control system could not correct. As a result…
  • p. 151 …Attitude control lost during second stage coast period. Third stage spun up, but did not fire…
  • p. 153 …One solid-rocket motor carried to MECO, but mission was still a complete success. 102. SMS…
  • p. 169 …Missile tumbled out of control at 130 seconds, then broke up. 104. IHA (65-210), 1…
  • p. 170 …Nominal mission through transtage second burn shutdown. Attitude control system engine failed to shutdown following vernier…
  • p. 171 …However, satellite propulsion system malfunctioned putting satellite in uncontrollable position with no possibility of restoring mission…
  • p. 172 …control until propellant depletion. Trajectory inaccuracies were compensated for during Stage-2 burn, and the mission…
  • p. 180 …Missiles/Space Vehicle Files, 45th Space Wing, Wing Safety, Mission Flight Control and Analysis (SEO), 1957…
maintain thrust. 1hrust imbalance resulted in tumbling, followed by fuel
starvation, and early thrust termination.
284. 208D (Crab Claw), 3 May 66, Response Mode 4T, Flight Phase 1: High engine-
compartment temperatures were first noted· at 41 seconds. The sustainer pitch-
actuator feedback-loop failed open at 136 seconds, a few seconds before planned
BECO. The flight appeared normal to the safety officer until about this time when
roll and pitch rates increased. The IIP apparently stopped about 155 seconds,
although General Dynamics reported that vehicle stability was not lost until 216
seconds. Shutdown of sustainer and vernier engines occurred at 235 seconds.
Suspected cause of malfunction was excessive heating in·the boat-tail section.
287. SLV-3 (GTA-9), 17 May 66, Response Mode 5, Flight Phase 1: Vehicle became
unstable when B2 pitch control was lost at 121 seconds. Loss of pitch control"
resulted in a pitch-down maneuver much greater than 90°. Guidance control was
lost at 132 seconds. After BECO, the vehicle stabilized in an abnormal attitude.
Although the vehicle did not follow the planned trajectory, SECO (at 280
seconds), VECO (at 298 seconds), and Agena separation occurred normally from
programmer commands.
294. 96D (Veneer Panel), 10 Jun 66, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2.5: The reentry
vehicle undershot the target by 20 miles when the vernier engines shut down
early. Failure was caused by an abnormal decay of control-bottle helium
pressure.
298. 58D/ABRES (Stony Island), 13 July 66: Response Mode NA, Flight Phase 3: Flight
was regarded as a success, although one of two OV's failed to orbit when it
impacted the structure door which had not been opened.
300. 149F (Busy Ramrod), 8 Aug 66, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2: The sustainer
engine shut down 27 seconds early due to· fuel depletion caused by an
unfavorable ratio of propellant usage during the booster stage. Verniers burned
to fuel depletion.
306. 194D .(AC-7), 20 Sep 66, Response Mode NA, Flight Phase 5: Atlas Centaur
performance was normal, but Surveyor spacecraft lost stability on the way to the
moon.
308. 115F (Low Hill), 11 Oct 66, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 1: The missile was
normal till about 85 seconds when it appeared to lose thrust and breakup. Several
major pieces impacted 32 to 40 miles downrange near the intended flight line.
310. 174D (AC-9), 26 Oct 66, Response Mode NA, Flight Phase 2: Although Atlas
pressurization system anomaly caused decaying sustainer engine performance
and early SECO, no mission objectives were compromised.
9/10/96 128

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Report, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 181 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.