Documents / Report

Department of the Air Force Report, 1996

U.S. Department of War · 1996-09-10 · 181 pages · text from the file's own layer

This final report, dated September 10, 1996, was prepared by the Research Triangle Institute for the Department of the Air Force's 45th and 30th Space Wing safety offices. Titled Modeling Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, it shows how rare Mode-5 failures, in which a rocket veers well off its intended flight line, are modeled in the DAMP risk-analysis program. An appendix lists Atlas, Delta, Titan and Thor launch and failure histories through August 1996.

From the source:Release of 2026-05-08 Incident: 9/10/96, N/A. This report describes the Modeling of Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, documenting historical launch failure modes and recommending corrective actions to address them using novel modelling techniques.

  • p. 88 …Vehicle loses control at or shortly after liftoff, with all flight directions equally likely. Destruct is…
  • p. 106 …121 (8) Missiles/Space Vehicle Files, 45th Space Wing, Wing Safety, Mission Flight Control and Analysis…
  • p. 111 …Such behavior did not necessarily prevent the attainment of some, or even all, mission objectives. 50…
  • p. 131 …Due to excess speed, spacecraft passed 22,000 miles in front of moon, and primary mission…
  • p. 132 …Although Atlas performance was satisfactory, the mission was apparently a failure. No other data available. 134…
  • p. 133 …A flight-control malfunction occurred at about 15 seconds at the start of the pitch program…
  • p. 137 …Vehicle became unstable when B2 pitch control was lost at 121 seconds. Loss of pitch control…
  • p. 138 …The missile then lost attitude control, executing a hard yaw rate tum throughout and beyond the…
  • p. 139 …of the rate gyro or an electrical failure in the pitch channel of the flight control…
  • p. 140 caused yaw and roll rates that the flight control system could not correct. As a result…
  • p. 151 …Attitude control lost during second stage coast period. Third stage spun up, but did not fire…
  • p. 153 …One solid-rocket motor carried to MECO, but mission was still a complete success. 102. SMS…
  • p. 169 …Missile tumbled out of control at 130 seconds, then broke up. 104. IHA (65-210), 1…
  • p. 170 …Nominal mission through transtage second burn shutdown. Attitude control system engine failed to shutdown following vernier…
  • p. 171 …However, satellite propulsion system malfunctioned putting satellite in uncontrollable position with no possibility of restoring mission…
  • p. 172 …control until propellant depletion. Trajectory inaccuracies were compensated for during Stage-2 burn, and the mission…
  • p. 180 …Missiles/Space Vehicle Files, 45th Space Wing, Wing Safety, Mission Flight Control and Analysis (SEO), 1957…
94.3 seconds. A thrust-section fire before 20 seconds apparently failed the lube oil
system, which led to cessation of propellant flow.
156. 131D LV-3A/ Agena B (Bargain Counter), 17 Dec 62, Response Mode 4T, Flight
Phase 1: Mission failed because of an Atlas hydraulic failure. Missile lost stability
at 77.5 seconds, then rolled clockwise, pitched down and yawed left before
breaking up at about 80.5 seconds.
157. 64E (Oak Tree), 18 Dec 62, Response Mode 4T, Flight Phase 1: The B2 engine
failed at 37.1 seconds as a result of lubrication loss to the pinion gear. Booster
engine shutdown resulted in· a violent rolling yaw maneuver that caused missile
breakup followed by an explosion at about 38 seconds.
158. 160D (Fly High), 22 Dec 62, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2: Due to noisy data,
range safety limits in the automatic cutoff system were exceeded, causing
generation of an· all-engines-cutoff signal. As a result, the vernier engines were
cut off about 10 seconds early, and the reentry vehicle was about 12.3 miles short.
159. 39D (Big Sue), 25 Jan 63, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 1: Propulsion system
performance was unsatisfactory after 78 seconds, when booster engine
performance started to decay. Booster engines shut down· shortly after this,
probably as a result of excessive heating in the gas-generator regulator. The
sustainer operated normally until at least 106 seconds, with shutdown occurring
sometime between 106 and 126 seconds. Breakup· occurred about 300 seconds.
Missile apparently impacted about 100 miles downrange.
164. 102D (Tall Tree 3), 9 Mar 63, Response Mode 5, Flight Phase 1: A flight-control
malfunction occurred at about 15 seconds at the start of the pitch program. The
missile pitched excessively, reaching 310° and an altitude of 5,000 feet at
33.5 seconds when it broke up. Debris impacted close to pad.
166. 64D (Tall Tree 1), 15 Mar 63, Response Mode 4T, Flight Phase 2: A sustainer
hydraulic-system failure at 83.5 seconds resulted in loss of sustainer engine
control by 86 seconds and loss of vernier control at 99 seconds. Missile control
was maintained by the booster engines until booster cutoff, when lack of sustainer
and vernier control caused the missile to roll clockwise, pitch up, and yaw left.
Sustainer thrust decayed at 131 seconds, and the missile began tumbling at
136.6 seconds. Missile self-destructed at 146 seconds with impact point about 600
miles downrange.
168. 193D (Leading Edge), 16 Mar 63, Response Mode 4T, Flight Phase 2: Loss of B2
pitch feedback signal at 103.5 seconds resulted in loss of vehicle stability. Missile
tumbled, then self-destructed at about 270 seconds.
169. 83F (Kendall Green), 21 Mar 63, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2.5: A defective
solder joint apparently led to two instances of erroneous velocity computations in
9/10/96 124 RTI

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Report, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 181 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.