Documents / Report

Department of the Air Force Report, 1996

U.S. Department of War · 1996-09-10 · 181 pages · text from the file's own layer

This final report, dated September 10, 1996, was prepared by the Research Triangle Institute for the Department of the Air Force's 45th and 30th Space Wing safety offices. Titled Modeling Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, it shows how rare Mode-5 failures, in which a rocket veers well off its intended flight line, are modeled in the DAMP risk-analysis program. An appendix lists Atlas, Delta, Titan and Thor launch and failure histories through August 1996.

From the source: Release of 2026-05-08 Incident: 9/10/96, N/A. This report describes the Modeling of Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, documenting historical launch failure modes and recommending corrective actions to address them using novel modelling techniques.

crossed over the flight line and continued toward the right destruct line. Shortly
thereafter the missile apparently pitched up violently and the HP began moving
back toward the beach. The missile was destructed at about 45 seconds when the
altitude was about 14,000 feet and the downrange distance about 9 miles. Major
pieces impacted less than a mile offshore, indicating uprange movement of the
impact point during the last part of thrusting flight.
(6) Delta Intelsat III, 18 Sep·68. Due to loss of rate gyro, undamped pitch oscillations
began at 20 seconds. A series of violent maneuvers followed at 59 seconds.
During the 13-second period while these maneuvers continued, the vehicle
pitched down some 270°, then up 210°, and then made a large yaw to the left. At
72 seconds the vehicle regained control and flew stably in a down and leftward
direction until 100 seconds. At this time, with the main engine against the pitch
and yaw stops, the destabilizing aerodynamic forces became so· large that quasi-
control could no longer be maintained. The first stage broke up at 103 seconds.
The second stage was destroyed by the RSO at 110.6 seconds. Major pieces
impacted about 12 miles downrange and 2 miles left of the flight line.
(7) Delta Pioneer E, 27 Aug 69. First-stage hydraulics system failed a few seconds
before first-~tage burnout (MECO). The vehicle pitched down, yawed left, rolled
counterclockwise driving all gyros off limits, and then tumbled. Second-stage
separation and ignition occurred while the vehicle was out of control. After about
20 seconds, the second stage regained control in a yaw-right, pitch-up attitude. It
flew stably in this attitude for about 240 seconds until destroyed by the safety
officer at T+484 seconds.
(8) Atlas 68E, 8 Dec 80. Flight appeared normal until 102.7 seconds when the lube oil
pressure on the B2 booster engine suddenly dropped. At 120.1 seconds, the
engine shut down, followed 385 msec later by guidance shutdown of the Bl
engine. The asymmetric thrust during shutdown caused yaw and roll rates that
the flight-control system could not correct. As a result, attitude control was lost
and the thrusting sustainer pivoted the missile to a retrofire attitude before the
vehicle could be stabilized: After the booster package was jettisoned, the missile
was stabilized and decelerating in the retrofire mode by 148 seconds. The
sustainer continued thrusting in this attitude until 282.9 seconds when reentry
heating apparently caused sustainer shutdown and vehicle.breakup.
9/10/96 4 RTI

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Report, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 181 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.