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Department of the Air Force Report, 1996

U.S. Department of War · 1996-09-10 · 181 pages · text from the file's own layer

This final report, dated September 10, 1996, was prepared by the Research Triangle Institute for the Department of the Air Force's 45th and 30th Space Wing safety offices. Titled Modeling Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, it shows how rare Mode-5 failures, in which a rocket veers well off its intended flight line, are modeled in the DAMP risk-analysis program. An appendix lists Atlas, Delta, Titan and Thor launch and failure histories through August 1996.

From the source:Release of 2026-05-08 Incident: 9/10/96, N/A. This report describes the Modeling of Unlikely Space-Booster Failures in Risk Calculations, documenting historical launch failure modes and recommending corrective actions to address them using novel modelling techniques.

  • p. 5 …64 6.4 Shaping Constants for Titan IV................................................................................ 65 6.5 Shaping Constants for LLVl .................................................................................... 69…
  • p. 74 …6.4 Shaping Constants for Titan IV Mode-5 shaping constants for Titan IV were developed…
  • p. 77 …Shaping Constants for Titan IV TB (sec) Breakupqa (deg-lb/ft2) B A II 300 none…
  • p. 109 …Titan IIIC and later configurations to include IIIB, IIID, IIIE, 34B, 34D, III/CT, IV, II…
  • p. 155 …Titan II SLV was developed from refurbished Titan II ICBMs incorporating technology and hardware from the…
  • p. 156 …Summa of Titan Vehicle Confi rations Descri Titan II ICBM converted to a man-rated vehicle…
  • p. 159 …2 0 54 WS (first Titan II) 03/16/62 II (N-2) ER 0 55…
  • p. 160 …08/13/64 II (8-7) WR 0 104 SV (first Titan Ill) 09/01/64…
  • p. 166 D.4.2 Titan Failure Narratives The following narratives provide available details about each Titan failure…
  • p. 168 …Stage II engine shut down prematurely due to oxidizer bootstrap-line failure. 76. Titan I (Mares…
  • p. 169 …Titan II (Thread Needle), 20 June 63, Response Mode 5, Flight Phase 2: Flight appeared normal…
  • p. 170 …Titan II (Bold Guy), 21 Sep 65, Response Mode 4, Flight Phase 2: After a normal…
  • p. 172 …Following a successful Titan-II second-stage burn and after payload separation, the apogee- kick motor…
show that an approaches 1/n, the filter-factor value for the equally-weighted case, and
the filter memory no longer fades. For values of F between zero- and one, the rate at
which the filter memory fades decreases as F increases. The analyst can control the rate
at which the filter memory fades by selecting an appropriate value of F.
As the number of points n increases, the value of an used in the recursive exponential-
filter equation decreases continuously as it asymptotically approaches 1-F. For any
given n, a larger an means more emphasis is placed on the current data point and less
on previous points. That is, the larger the recursive filter factor an, the faster the filter
memory fades. Filter factors for sample sizes up to- 300 points are shown in Figure 36
for six different filters. Early in the data-index count (n less than 30), the filter based on
index-number weighting has the fastest fading memory, since for 30 data points or
fewer the filter has the largest filter factors. After 160 points or so, the index-weighted·
filter fades at a slower rate than the exponential filter with F = 0.99. Consequently,
users of index-count-based fading filters frequently calculate a filter factor for some
maximum value of n that is then applied to all subsequent data points as well. For
example, if a maximum count of about 180 is used for n; this filter from _that point on
will behave similarly to the exponentially-fading filter with F = 0.99.
...0
~LL
...Q)
.:t:::
u:::
Q)
>
-~
.::S
i
a:
1 ---------------------------..-----,
0.1
0.01 ~
0
EQ)
E
0.001 '--------'------'---------'-----'----...1...-------'
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Number of Data Points in Sample
Figure 36. Recursive Filter Factor for Last Data P-oint
9/10/96 94 RTI

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Report, from the pursue collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 181 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.