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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 143 …Robert Gross ar.d 't!r. Jlaher of Lockheed 11~ 55 A.'.!. Gen. Sam Anderson 12…
  • p. 481 …Balloon Volume x Gas Lift Gross Load · It may be noted from this equation that a…
  • p. 482 …Balloon Volume x 24.4 Gross Load K =-w K _ 08.o475Z In turn, w-in…
  • p. 483 …free lift in pounds and G is gross lift in pounds. Although this equation was derived…
  • p. 488 …By equation {10), with a gross load of 52 kg., the unbalance caused by loss of…
  • p. 500 …or a gross buoyancy of 450 lb. • the maximum allowable infle.tion of a 30' diameter…
  • p. 569 …accelerating force equal to 5% of the gross load (52 kg) was acting to bring the…
  • p. 643 …000 feet. In one step, this becomes: Gross Lift/Balloon = (Balloon Volume) x (Difference in molecular…
  • p. 650 (Approximate) where G • gross load A chart, Figure 24, has beendrawn up, based on this equation…
  • p. 652 …G = loss of lift G =gross load (balloon weight plus equipment load) AT : mean temperature difference…
  • p. 653 …not including balloon or its integral parts. Gross load: Load on the gas at release (Balloon…
  • p. 726 …Ballast • • .. • • '" • Total Equipment l~eight. • • • • ' Gross Load • • ' • • • • {56)
  • p. 727 …Balloon volwne x gas litt/mol gross load cu. ft. -----------------NAximum Altitude • • • ft, m.s.l…
  • p. 741 …altitude deter- mined by the displacement and gross load. 7. Control systems Two systems of control…
  • p. 777 …By adjusting th~ gross load to be supported by the gas to equal the total lift…
  • p. 787 …Computations A chart showi~ the relation between altitude, gross lift, and balloon size has been found…
  • p. 883 …The gross load reported should be accurate to the nearest 200 grams. The amount of lifting…
  • p. 885 …A L L 0 0 N 7300 ,, GRoss LoAD Fl G. 17 NYU BALLOON pROJECT I…
  • p. 887 …bubble length and resultant inflated volume, using gross lift as an expression of volume. It will…
  • p. 889 …in Appendix II summarizes the relationship between gross load and floating level for balloons of several…
  • p. 925 …A can of sand is made to weigh the same amount as the required gross lift…
  • p. 933 …the balloon with the equipment load attached. Gross Lift: Lift of all of the gas in…
  • p. 938 …description.______________ Drag chute ---------------------------- Banner description --------------- ---------- Ballast assembly - description -----------~-- Ballast • • • • • • Total Equipment i'ieight • • ' • • • • • • Gross Load • • • • • • • • • • • -86-
  • p. 939 …wnitin_,g________ grams Actual balloon lift • • • • • • • • ". . .• II AActunl gross lift (Balloon lift & balloon wt.) • Number Helium…
  • p. 943 …Gross Lift vs. Bubble Length • • • • • • .107 Graph 3: Buoyancy vs. Altitude • • • • • • • • • .108 Graph 4: Gross Load…
  • p. 955 …BALLOOO DA 'fA General Mills Actual Balloon Estimated Gross Altitude ~ominal Diiameter Volwne Weight Load Limit…
The following statistics for a given pressure (1001.8 ~il!ibars)
were computed:
on the mean
within 0.1% or mean
" o.2% " II
" 0.3% " "
" 0.4% " "
" 0.5% " "
N .Y .'J. Shop Model
L-416
12.5%
25 %
41.5%
62.5%
75 %
95.6%
Bra:Dsford Model
B-501
34 %
50 %
70.5%
85.5%
91 %
100 %
Other conclusions arrived at as a result of this test were:
(a) Since changes of speed of the motors did not occur simul-
taneously in the two instruments, the speed changes probably
are not due to slight changes in pressure or temperature.
(b) Sensitivity varied from 0.1 to 0.9 millibars.
(c) Sensitivity increased with increase of rate of pressure change.
It was recommended as a result of these tests that the records
of flights when the balloon is floating be read to the nearest
two-tenths of a percent of a oycle,or approximately two-tenths
of a millibar, for high accuracy. ~ben using the instruments
manufactured by Brailsford and Co., satisfactory accuracy will
be attained, if necessary, when the record is read to the
nearest one-tenth of a percent of a cycle.
In the second group of tests the pressure was reduced slowly
to about 20 millibars and increased to sea-level pressure at
different temperatures.
The most comprehensive series of calibrations wes made with the
first instrument made by Brailsford and Co. Two runs were made
at room temperature ( 22_10 C), one at -lOOC, one at -30 to 37°C
and one at -56 to -620C. On the last test at the lowest tempera-
ture, the unit was found to be completely unreliable. The
cause of failure was the erratic· motor operation at extremely
low temperatures. This had been observed previously during
flights when the Olland-cycle was not thermally insulated.
The other curves were plotted on a single chart in order to
study their spread (see Figure 31). The envelope of curves
thus obtained showed no regular temperature effect over the
range +2,°C to -370C. In general, the envelope was less than
10 millibars wide although at some higher pressures it was as
much as 12 millibars wide. The curves at low pressures fell
closest together and were all within 3 to 4 millibars apart
between 50 and 150 millibars and 6 millibars apart between
150 to 200 millibars.
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.