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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 129 …6099 2 HQ AMC WRIGHT PAT 342-seA-6191 CAMBRIDGE LABS 342-A~ AMC HQ WRIGHT…
  • p. 228 …overhead and followed the balloons out to sea. I have no idea about the results that…
  • p. 235 …the regular 334 that we had at sea level. From that they could deduce the temperature…
  • p. 279 …actually located on the jurisdictional lines between Sea Girt and Springlake, New Jersey. It was an…
  • p. 280 …The Sea Girt Inn? A: Exactly. That's where John had his office, and I was…
  • p. 400 …alone 1a about 24,000.m1lea at sea level, aDd about '500 allea at 45,000…
  • p. 407 …five (25) feet at their ls.rgest sea-level diameter. The sonic unit was a combination…
  • p. 466 …hour when one-fifth inf~ated at sea level). One other type of balloon which has…
  • p. 490 …Let us, then, compare the rate of leakage at any given altitude with leakage at sea…
  • p. 492 …The leakage at any altitude may be expressed as a function of leakage at sea level…
  • p. 493 Comparing rete of leakage at 40,000 feet with leakage at sea level: ~ 188 .u§. - 0…
  • p. 495 …It a 20-foot diameter balloon~ full were tested at 10 sea level and found to…
  • p. 496 …At sea level this is equivalent to 5.32 ~r. for a 20-foot diameter balloon…
  • p. 502 …Using the rules of subsonic aerodynamics, Picard suggests that air at sea level escaping at 1333…
  • p. 503 …sea level (psi) escape velocity of air to produce back pressure of 1 atmosphere at sea…
  • p. 520 …to about 20 millibars and increased to sea-level pressure at different temperatures. The most comprehensive…
  • p. 654 …The height above mean sea level as determined fram pressure measurements used in this work with…
  • p. 686 …to a thtmble a.nd attached to re1n forced pCltches at alterna.te .sea.m.s…
  • p. 688 …lQr9e Ba.lloo n ~hould trQin de .sea nd to 101000'. 6 each.-Gene ral M1lls…
  • p. 736 …point at which the radiosonde reaches the sea surface. 2. Earlier attempts There have been numerous…
  • p. 737 …The balloons floated between the surface and 30,000 ft above sea level; those which reached…
  • p. 801 …Vet Gifford ;.;ho has 0 0' sea rescue boat this project is planning to use. Stayed…
  • p. 816 …Worzel working on gravity at sea. Saw Geo Woollard and the Ryders. Woollard after Guggenheim fellowship…
  • p. 887 …the launching site is markedly different from sea level, a shift in this curve is needed…
  • p. 925 …balloon at all times with respect to sea level. On this curve also it is customary…
  • p. 933 …The height above ~ean sea level as determined from pressure measurements used in this work with…
(2) Solution, Migration and Evaporation through Film
A very sli~t amount of lift is lost through solution of the
gas into the balloon film. migration through the film and evapora-
tion into the atmosphere. The rate of this type of diffusion
is a function of the characteristics of the lifting gas and
the partial pressure involved. Since the lifting gas is
assumed to be very nearly pure. the partial pressure is merely
the pressure of the atmosphere in which the balloon is floating.
This method of diffusion need not be considered when ex-
amining the loss of a balloon's lifting gas since it is of a
low enough value to be insignificant as compared with the loss
of gas by leakage through openings in the film.
Tests have indicated that this type of diffusion through .001"
polyethylene has a value of approximately 4 liters/meter2/day.
At sea level this is equivalent to 5.32 ~r. for a 20-foot
diameter balloon. At 40.000 feet MSL the value would be
approximately 1 ~r.
(3) Diffusion through Appendix
We have seen that there is no pressure difference across the
open appendix of the balloon during floating. Therefore. the
loss of lifting gas through this appendix (except when the
balloon is rising and gas is being valved out of the appendix)
oan be only by true intermolecular diffusion of the gas into
the atmosphere and air into the liftin~ gas. The expression
for loss of lifting gas by diffusion is similar in form to the
expression for transfer of heat through a given distance by
conduction:
(13)
where:
~= -odNdydx
dt dz ·
dN
dt = time rate of transfer of molecules of gas
across the area dy dx in direction a
0 : a coefficient of diffusion. dependent upon
viscosity and dersity of the gas involved (0. ci)
dN • variation of molecular concentration v:ith
dz • variation in direction!
dydx = the differential term for area_
Then. since a molecule of lifting gas has a given weight, we may
state that:
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.