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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 143 …Robert Gross ar.d 't!r. Jlaher of Lockheed 11~ 55 A.'.!. Gen. Sam Anderson 12…
  • p. 481 …Balloon Volume x Gas Lift Gross Load · It may be noted from this equation that a…
  • p. 482 …Balloon Volume x 24.4 Gross Load K =-w K _ 08.o475Z In turn, w-in…
  • p. 483 …free lift in pounds and G is gross lift in pounds. Although this equation was derived…
  • p. 488 …By equation {10), with a gross load of 52 kg., the unbalance caused by loss of…
  • p. 500 …or a gross buoyancy of 450 lb. • the maximum allowable infle.tion of a 30' diameter…
  • p. 569 …accelerating force equal to 5% of the gross load (52 kg) was acting to bring the…
  • p. 643 …000 feet. In one step, this becomes: Gross Lift/Balloon = (Balloon Volume) x (Difference in molecular…
  • p. 650 (Approximate) where G • gross load A chart, Figure 24, has beendrawn up, based on this equation…
  • p. 652 …G = loss of lift G =gross load (balloon weight plus equipment load) AT : mean temperature difference…
  • p. 653 …not including balloon or its integral parts. Gross load: Load on the gas at release (Balloon…
  • p. 726 …Ballast • • .. • • '" • Total Equipment l~eight. • • • • ' Gross Load • • ' • • • • {56)
  • p. 727 …Balloon volwne x gas litt/mol gross load cu. ft. -----------------NAximum Altitude • • • ft, m.s.l…
  • p. 741 …altitude deter- mined by the displacement and gross load. 7. Control systems Two systems of control…
  • p. 777 …By adjusting th~ gross load to be supported by the gas to equal the total lift…
  • p. 787 …Computations A chart showi~ the relation between altitude, gross lift, and balloon size has been found…
  • p. 883 …The gross load reported should be accurate to the nearest 200 grams. The amount of lifting…
  • p. 885 …A L L 0 0 N 7300 ,, GRoss LoAD Fl G. 17 NYU BALLOON pROJECT I…
  • p. 887 …bubble length and resultant inflated volume, using gross lift as an expression of volume. It will…
  • p. 889 …in Appendix II summarizes the relationship between gross load and floating level for balloons of several…
  • p. 925 …A can of sand is made to weigh the same amount as the required gross lift…
  • p. 933 …the balloon with the equipment load attached. Gross Lift: Lift of all of the gas in…
  • p. 938 …description.______________ Drag chute ---------------------------- Banner description --------------- ---------- Ballast assembly - description -----------~-- Ballast • • • • • • Total Equipment i'ieight • • ' • • • • • • Gross Load • • • • • • • • • • • -86-
  • p. 939 …wnitin_,g________ grams Actual balloon lift • • • • • • • • ". . .• II AActunl gross lift (Balloon lift & balloon wt.) • Number Helium…
  • p. 943 …Gross Lift vs. Bubble Length • • • • • • .107 Graph 3: Buoyancy vs. Altitude • • • • • • • • • .108 Graph 4: Gross Load…
  • p. 955 …BALLOOO DA 'fA General Mills Actual Balloon Estimated Gross Altitude ~ominal Diiameter Volwne Weight Load Limit…
made on this project. A complete report of these flights
and the egnipment used is included in "Technical Report
121.01 11 ( b J b~r this Research Division.
2. High Neutron Intensity Study (Contract AF 28(099)-10)
In conjunction with a study to determine the altitude of
maximum !leutron density a modi.fication was made on the
Consta.,t AJ.ti t11de balloon system developed under this
contract. In order to study ne,_ttron densities at two
different altitudes with the same set of instruments,
it was desirable to carry these instruments thro•1gh
a "stepped flight". The balloon system in this case
was to asc?nd to a selected altitude (say 45,000 ft.)
float there for one-hour and then ascend to a higher
altitude (for example 65,000 ft.) to float for another
hour before descending.
The advantages of this type .t'light for Cosmic Ray st·~dies
are that a given altitude may be s-anpled for a long
enough period of time to obtain statistically valid
results, and such statistical sampling can be made
at several levels wi tho11t the necessity of releasing .
another balloon system and other set of neutron sensing
instruments. By proper design of equi~ment a fairly
wide range of altitudes can be sampled with "altitude
steps" of almost any desired size.
The step effect is attained by release of a fairly
large amount of ballast at a fast rate set off by a
pre-set clock timer or a radio rele~se activated by
a transmitter on the ground. The amount of ballast
to be released is determined from the standard altitude-
vol•,me load relationships used for constant-level balloon
flight. As a part of the final ballast release, the
ballast tank and its controls may be dropped from the
system.
If the level positions of the flight must be controlled
to fine limits, or if they must be of long duration
(more than two hours) it.is necessary to employ constant-
level ballast control over these portions of the flight.
However, if the level portions of the flight are to be
in the neighborhood of 1 ho~1r duration, ballast control
during the~e floating period~ can be elimin~ted, making
use of the inherent st~bility of the pl::l.stic balloon
systems for short range constant level flights. It is
this latter method which was used by the New York University
gro,p in the study of Neutron Naxima.
22.

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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.