Documents / FOIA release

roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 143 …Robert Gross ar.d 't!r. Jlaher of Lockheed 11~ 55 A.'.!. Gen. Sam Anderson 12…
  • p. 481 …Balloon Volume x Gas Lift Gross Load · It may be noted from this equation that a…
  • p. 482 …Balloon Volume x 24.4 Gross Load K =-w K _ 08.o475Z In turn, w-in…
  • p. 483 …free lift in pounds and G is gross lift in pounds. Although this equation was derived…
  • p. 488 …By equation {10), with a gross load of 52 kg., the unbalance caused by loss of…
  • p. 500 …or a gross buoyancy of 450 lb. • the maximum allowable infle.tion of a 30' diameter…
  • p. 569 …accelerating force equal to 5% of the gross load (52 kg) was acting to bring the…
  • p. 643 …000 feet. In one step, this becomes: Gross Lift/Balloon = (Balloon Volume) x (Difference in molecular…
  • p. 650 (Approximate) where G • gross load A chart, Figure 24, has beendrawn up, based on this equation…
  • p. 652 …G = loss of lift G =gross load (balloon weight plus equipment load) AT : mean temperature difference…
  • p. 653 …not including balloon or its integral parts. Gross load: Load on the gas at release (Balloon…
  • p. 726 …Ballast • • .. • • '" • Total Equipment l~eight. • • • • ' Gross Load • • ' • • • • {56)
  • p. 727 …Balloon volwne x gas litt/mol gross load cu. ft. -----------------NAximum Altitude • • • ft, m.s.l…
  • p. 741 …altitude deter- mined by the displacement and gross load. 7. Control systems Two systems of control…
  • p. 777 …By adjusting th~ gross load to be supported by the gas to equal the total lift…
  • p. 787 …Computations A chart showi~ the relation between altitude, gross lift, and balloon size has been found…
  • p. 883 …The gross load reported should be accurate to the nearest 200 grams. The amount of lifting…
  • p. 885 …A L L 0 0 N 7300 ,, GRoss LoAD Fl G. 17 NYU BALLOON pROJECT I…
  • p. 887 …bubble length and resultant inflated volume, using gross lift as an expression of volume. It will…
  • p. 889 …in Appendix II summarizes the relationship between gross load and floating level for balloons of several…
  • p. 925 …A can of sand is made to weigh the same amount as the required gross lift…
  • p. 933 …the balloon with the equipment load attached. Gross Lift: Lift of all of the gas in…
  • p. 938 …description.______________ Drag chute ---------------------------- Banner description --------------- ---------- Ballast assembly - description -----------~-- Ballast • • • • • • Total Equipment i'ieight • • ' • • • • • • Gross Load • • • • • • • • • • • -86-
  • p. 939 …wnitin_,g________ grams Actual balloon lift • • • • • • • • ". . .• II AActunl gross lift (Balloon lift & balloon wt.) • Number Helium…
  • p. 943 …Gross Lift vs. Bubble Length • • • • • • .107 Graph 3: Buoyancy vs. Altitude • • • • • • • • • .108 Graph 4: Gross Load…
  • p. 955 …BALLOOO DA 'fA General Mills Actual Balloon Estimated Gross Altitude ~ominal Diiameter Volwne Weight Load Limit…
inflated. At KWAJAI..Ern a wind-break was constructed through the courtesy of
the island commander, Captain Vest, USN. At a predetermined time, the balloon
was inflated with a fixed amount of helium gas to raise it to an altitude of
from 50,000 to 60,000 feet where it -floated at a constant level. The balloon
was cautiously launched and guided until it cleared all ground obstacles.
Electrical power for the microphone-transmitter was provided through wet-cell
batteries, especially constructed to prevent freezing. The balloon was tracked
visually by use of' theodolites. Prior to the actual test on KWAJALEnl on X-day
( 15 April 1948) two (2) practice runs were made to minimize chance of' taih,re
and to improve operating techniques.
The transportation requirement was tor air litt to transport the team of
six (6) scientists and twelve (12) thousand pounds of' equipnent from BElliAR,
NEV; JERSEY to KWAJALErn, GUAM, HAWAII and then back to BEIJ4AR, NEW JERSEY. The
Air Materiel Command provided three (3) aircraft, a C-54, a B-29, and a B-17,
and crews, under the direction of Captain Stanley C. Lewis, from the 4149th
AFBU, MIDDLETCM'N, PENNSYLVANIA. The C. 54 was also utilized in carrying
Tracerlab personnel and equipment to KWAJALEnl and GUAM. Maintenance assist-
ance was afforded by the local base and tactical organizations.
The mobile team personnel was asfembled and partially trained at Watson
Laboratories. The team arrived at KY1AJALEIN 31 March 1948; deJ:W.rted for
NORTH FIEID, GUAM, on 16 April 1948; for HICKAM FIElD on 3 May 1948• and was
scheduled to depart from HAWAII for its home station on Z plus one (l) day.
The balloon team and aircraft crew personnel were as follows:
BAllOON TEAM:
Dr. Albert P. Crary
Mr. Charles S. Schneider
Mr. John~. Alden
Mr. John A. Moulden
Mr. Murry Hackman
Mr. James Smith
B-29 CRli!
Captain Stanley c. Lewis
1st Lieutenant Randall S. Kane
let Lieutenant Wm. L. Adams
M/Sergeant W. L. Halliday
M/Sergeant R. A. Kabaste
T/Sergeant R. A. Cox
T/Sergeant L. D. Moon
C-54 CRtl£
Captain John P. Clowry
1st Lieutenant Richard Masher
1st Lieutenant Chas. A. Lamana
S/Sergeant James Brau
S/Sergeant L. H. Campbell
Sergeant George L. Fretwell
•Q• clearance
•Q" clearance
npn clearance
"P'1 clearance
"P'I clearance
"P" clearance
Physicist
Meteorological Engineer
Radio Engineer
Radio Repairman
Meteorological Engineer
Meteorological Engineer
-2-
Pilot (Flight Commander)
Co-Pilot
Navigator
Eneineer
Radio Operator
Ass 1 t Radio Operator
Ass 1 t Engineer
Pilot
Co-Pilot
Navigator
Engineer
Radio Operator
Ass 1t Engineer

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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.