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Office of the Secretary of Defense: 25_Sky_View_Final_Draft

Department of Defense. Office of the Secretary of Defense. · 2023 · 16 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a 2023 draft research paper by Richard M. Medina and Simon Brewer of the University of Utah and Sean M. Kirkpatrick of the Department of Defense, prepared for journal submission and released in full by AARO in 2025. It analyzes 98,724 NUFORC public sighting reports from 2001 to 2020 by county with a Bayesian model. It finds that more light pollution and tree canopy mean fewer sightings, while more air traffic and military area mean more. Cloud cover showed no relationship.

025
model, for all variables in the model are well under 2. VIF values are traditionally accepted if
they are under 5.
Results
The hotspot analysis shows a strong trend, with many more standardized sightings
reported in the Western U.S. and in the very Northeast, along with some isolated areas including
the tri-state border area of Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky, surrounding Evansville, Indiana, and
the area surrounding Washington D.C. Smaller clusters of low sightings are found through the
central plains and in the southeast. Recall that this number does not represent sightings, but
sightings per 10,000 in each conterminous U.S. county.
Figure 3 Hotspot Analysis (Getis-Ord Gi*) of Reported Sightings from 2001-2020
Table 1 shows the results of the Bayesian small area model, based on the posterior
probability distribution of each coefficient. As the model is based on log-transformed relativePage determined to be Unclassified
Reviewed by Chief of Staff, AARO
IAW FY24 NDAA, Section 1841 (a)(1)(C)
Date: 02/06/2025

Cases discussed

  • Roswell Incident 1947
    weather balloons, as originally explained to be responsible for the Roswell, New Mexico Case in 1947

About this file

Official release, from the nara collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 16 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.