Documents / Official release
This Clinton Presidential Library file from the National Security Council holds Presidential Determination 95-45, signed September 29, 1995. The determination exempts the Air Force's operating location near Groom Lake, Nevada, from hazardous waste disclosure rules that would require releasing classified information. It came out of the lawsuits Kasza v. Browner and Frost v. Perry. The file also includes Anthony Lake's decision memo, Secretary Sheila Widnall's declaration claiming the military and state secrets privilege, and a Deputy Secretary of Defense recommendation.
.09/26/95 TUE 10:00 FAX 703 693 9355 121003SAF/GC SEP 2 5 1995 MEMORANDUM FOR THE DEPUTY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE Qi?* Plaintiffs in the Kasza case sought to compel EPA to inspect the operating location and to obtain from the Air Force (or prepare itself) an inventory concerning the operating location and then to make public the report of inspection and the inventory under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). In the second related suit against the Department of Defense, the Air Force, and the National Security Advisor, plaintiffs have alleged that the Air Force violated RCRA at the operating location, and they seek declaratory and injunctive relief and civil monetary penalties. Although it is not the subject of either lawsuit or related to this request for a Presidential exemption, plaintiffs’ counsel has also claimed (a) his clients have knowledge of criminal violations at the operating location and (b) his clients suffered personal injury due to environmental violations. EPA and the Justice Department are investigating the claims of criminal conduct. Earlier this year, the government moved to dismiss the Kasza case as moot because EPA had conducted the inspection and the Air Force had delivered the inventory to EPA. The report of the inspection and the inventory are classified. The government has also sought dismissal of the second suit based on the military and state secrets privilege; under a well-established line of precedent, where as here the suit cannot be prosecuted or defended without disclosing classified information that would cause serious harm to national security, it must be dismissed. I recommend and request that you seek from the President an exemption from disclosure of classified information concerning an Air Force operating location near Groom Lake in the Nellis Range Complex in Nevada. This request is necessitated by a judicial decision in a lawsuit against the Environmental Protection Agency, Kasza v. Browner. No. CV-S-94-795-PMP. Administrator Browner concurs in this request, as does the Department of Justice Environment and Natural Resources Division, which is defending EPA in the lawsuit. The Kasza case is one of two citizen environmental suits pending in federal district court in Nevada concerning the operating location near Groom Lake. The activities undertaken at the operating location are crucial to national security. The nature of the activities requires that virtually all information about the location be classified. Indeed, until recently the Air Force had never publicly acknowledged that it had an operating location there; as of today, that is virtually the only information about the location we have made public. To protect national security in the pending litigation, I have made a formal claim of the military and state secrets privilege. My unclassified declaration invoking the privilege is attached. My classified declaration, which provides detailed information about the operating location and its national security significance, can be made available to you on request and is available to the President through NSC staff. SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE WASHINGTON SUBJECT: Request to Seek Presidential Exemption for Classified Information Concerning the Air Force’s Operating Location Near Groom Lake, Nevada
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Official release, from the nara collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 35 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.