Documents / Official release

9507055: 7585721-20060527F-001-008-2023

· 35 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Clinton Presidential Library file from the National Security Council holds Presidential Determination 95-45, signed September 29, 1995. The determination exempts the Air Force's operating location near Groom Lake, Nevada, from hazardous waste disclosure rules that would require releasing classified information. It came out of the lawsuits Kasza v. Browner and Frost v. Perry. The file also includes Anthony Lake's decision memo, Secretary Sheila Widnall's declaration claiming the military and state secrets privilege, and a Deputy Secretary of Defense recommendation.

Environmental Compliance: Although I have found it necessary to invoke the military and
state secrets privilege, I believe it important to comment on the Air Force’s commitment to full
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authorized access to the operating location near Groom Lake. The state representative’s role is
and has been to monitor and enforce compliance with environmental laws and regulations and to
advise on remedial efforts, if required. Appropriately cleared officers of the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency were recently granted access to the operating location near Groom Lake for
inspection and enforcement of environmental laws. Federal inspectors from the Environmental
Protection Agency commenced an inspection pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act,
commonly referred to as a “RCRA inspection,” at the operating location near Groom Lake,
Nevada on December 6, 1994. The Air Force has taken these steps to ensure full compliance with
all applicable environmental laws. At the same time that the operating location near Groom Lake
is being inspected for environmental compliance, it is essential to the national security that steps
also be taken to prevent the disclosure of classified information.
6. Invoking Military and State Secrets Privilege: It is my judgment, after personal consideration
of the matter, that the national security information described in this Declaration and in the
classified Declaration, concerning activities at the U.S. Air Force operating location near Groom
Lake, Nevada, constitutes military and state secrets. As a result, disclosure of this information in
documentary or testimonial evidence must be barred in the interests of national security of the
United States. Pursuant to the authority vested in me as Secretary of the Air Force, I hereby
invoke a formal claim of military and state secrets privilege with respect to the disclosure of the
national security information listed in paragraph four of this Declaration and more folly discussed
in the classified Declaration, whether through documentary or testimonial evidence.
compliance with the environmental laws of the United States. Our goal is to be the best possible

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About this file

Official release, from the nara collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 35 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.