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Los Alamos Conference on Aerial Phenomena, 1949 (DOE-UAP-D004)

Department of War, PURSUE Release 04 · 2026-07-10 · 25 pages · text from the file's own layer

This file is a US Atomic Energy Commission transcript of a secret conference on aerial phenomena held at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory on 16 February 1949. A cover letter from the AEC Santa Fe office dated 22 March 1949 accompanies it. Dr. Lincoln LaPaz describes the New Mexico green fireballs, including the Starvation Peak sighting of 12 December 1948 and the 30 January 1949 fall over Texas. He argues they were not conventional meteorites. Edward Teller, Norris Bradbury and others discuss the missing sound and the long horizontal paths but reach no conclusion.

• :------ •Conference on AERIAL PHENOMENA Page 23
Dr.. l3radbury: .....
Dr . Teller : You have to get a shock \18.Ve out ot it. W1th a very t.miaJ.l object
the shock uave Vl?uld be emaller tban .. • . I ba.ve not .made colcula.tiona on it,
but it0 s just common sense ... . •
Dr. Le.Paz: I 1t-ould like to ask a question. Ien8t it true in the case ot t
oo- called light movement that you have very intense, luminous effects off tbem
vithout noi~'l
( talk between Drs. Bradbury and La.Pa!. too taot and too jumbled to
be traniscribed.)
Comdr. Mandelkorn: From what Dr. Tell r said apparently a solid object eon•
ver ging with the atmosphere horizon·tally at o.bout 8 to 10 miles e.ltitude, 1t vs
i ner dible that it wouldn 9t be accompanied by eome sort ot sonie phenomenon.
Dr. Teller! I w-ould like to repeat that to try to get sn estimate ot the si~~
of the object, 'that it would have to have in order to get sound effects, 1e
not an easy thing, but offhand I WPul.tl. a~ - this ie wtiat I -woulcl. e.xpoct - that
you get a very small object, ,-a small as an inch or BDla4ler.
Dr. LaPaz: . ....
Dr. Teller: If I ral}elllber correctly, the :..ntensity, th~ amount of energy thnt
goes into a ohock wave is proportio~ to th square of the velocity. The
vel ocity tbat you have here proporti'onal to the square of the velocity and,
of QOurse, is proport1.Qnal I sbould think probably to th' square ot the linear
dimensions of the obJect tha't you bav~. Nov you hf;Lve 10 miles per eecond • ••
velocity you have 20 vdles per second~ AO this could be, on that count, ten
·t;~es fainter .. t.be sound would be ten times fainter. OD the o\lM!r band, a
m eteor1te that you· will hear, I think, . • • • . that much across J •• ••
• l
( too much cross ta.lk)
Dr. Teller: That i~ something we c0uld do right away. 1'ov I do not know,
tried to get from you information on brightness, but I would like to ask again
some details ..• o •
Dr. l,aPaz: The brightest meteo;-1te tall 1n bistory, of Vhich ve have
historioal. record, vae tbe .~. fall 1n 19()8, ~ 20 •••• est'-2na.tes the power,
the light power, of' that .was ot the order of 101 • 1019 ergs w aecOlld. In
the case of the Texas fall it wao prQbably not 100,0001;h as bright.

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