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Los Alamos Conference on Aerial Phenomena, 1949 (DOE-UAP-D004)

Department of War, PURSUE Release 04 · 2026-07-10 · 25 pages · text from the file's own layer

This file is a US Atomic Energy Commission transcript of a secret conference on aerial phenomena held at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory on 16 February 1949. A cover letter from the AEC Santa Fe office dated 22 March 1949 accompanies it. Dr. Lincoln LaPaz describes the New Mexico green fireballs, including the Starvation Peak sighting of 12 December 1948 and the 30 January 1949 fall over Texas. He argues they were not conventional meteorites. Edward Teller, Norris Bradbury and others discuss the missing sound and the long horizontal paths but reach no conclusion.

  • p. 17 …Th eye, of cou.roe, ia not a sood. opeedameter. You cnn t det ct a…
•Confcrcn~e on AERIAL PHENOMENA Page 10
Dr. LePaz: Due to the foct th:lt they have curve, and p:roctically all. ti!tes
during vhich de.rlmeos is with us, why they tend to come in f'ram that direc-
tion....
Dr. Br~~hury: Uould it be a t'houer?
Dr. IsPo.t.: That wao my tirat el:!)lanat1on, as a Jlltltter of fact. Geminate
sh0r.-ers 111th o rnax:trme of Deceober 10 to December 12. The i"ir ~ evidence that
I had 1.~r Sgt. Kinaley'o report on De~ember 2 and oinco often the torenumers
or the ol~-era will • • • • • I thought ve were t6lking about Geminate ehoirero
except ttat I never obacrvcd a green Ge::nina.te. Mttcr of fnct, e. check of
obr,c1'Vationo made at tha.t t e found that there uere 414. observations eince
19-5 and tb.ero wmi0t a single one, Geminate or non-Gcninate, for Which any
hue of f3Ieen was ucmtio.ned. L!lter, for instance on ~ night of December 12,
you coul<i ,m.tch the Gem1na.te c~3 dow.. . . . and notice the.t they Cflma 1n at
high angles to the horizontal, whereao the green fireballo . . . . . Incidentally,
ve hnve onother interesting piece of eVidence thero - Dr. Shel"!D.lll Smith :t'ram
tho Utdversity - I mention en .baervation that h made on the came night. ihe
tim- of the oboervation is 1n d1 putc. According to Dr. S?Dith it we probCLbly
ao late s 10: 50. He bad to wait for a 10118 till:.e, he so.la., for hie vife to
pick him up after the concert -ma over. Mrs. Sm!t.h., ho-vever, times it aroUJJd
10:10. Ubntever the time., witllin cm hour or say an hour and n halt after the
green fireball e.nd the horizontal path verc ob5ervcd, 11e have another enreme~
bright bla.e f'ireboll CCC!!e out of' the Gcmin:1te re.yo. I mention this beeauoo
some of' the f'irnt persons to concern themselves v.Lth this problem suggeut that
the green fireballo 1:rere si:m;ply nbnomally bright Oeni.nntee. Apporently you
ce.n have "l'ery l.e.rge Gcminate till.ls of the color eotillla.tcd by a trained ..•...
checked wtth the opec~ cbar-'.;s •••.. 1c quite diot!mt, I assure you, f'r<Xll
the green f'ireball.o.
C<Edr. l" ldelkorn: nov good 1a the covera.ge of the oboervers ~ the Americmi
Meteor Society cs far o.o the to:p-lw.11" of the, United Sta.tea is concernedf
Dr. LllPaz. It depends a good deal upon overcast conditions. I vould o~,
however, that thio year the .t:aetern half ot the country has otter"4 pbenomeml
observing conditiono. Ozie of' rr,y reaooru; for vithdraving from Ohio Sto.tc vns
that a:fte1· 13 ~o there I had g1ven u_p hope of ever cee:tne a meteorite chower
bee uoe during the oeaoon ~ n:sx1mu:m intencity of' the fa.Us w had he:lvy over
cact, sr.,0, end oo torth. On the other land, this year they're had rcna011abl.y
open ckieE • I have obtained no reports from people 1n the.t part ot the
country. 'Pe thought ve had a definitive check bccauae Harvord College has nov
installed c. pho'togra!)hic me"b:!or station near or pos ibly inside the Vhite
Sanda Pro~"ing Ground. Since the 12th of December, you correct me if I
exaggeratf here, uc have been trying to d tel'Ll1ne the color and other cmx-c.cter
iGtics of the ten or 12 brighteot meteors ob:..orved at thnt tation. We otill
don't knov vhnt they sav. l'1e knov th y were operating and they made ane
photogroph.a, but Captain Neef c:m probably tell you the red•t4p0 cbarmellzatiou
impediments that hao dropped out any- determina+iozw better then I can.

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