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James E. McDonald statement, Symposium on UFOs, House Committee on Science and Astronautics

Princeton (kirkmcd archive) · 1968-07-29 · 55 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the prepared statement James E. McDonald, a senior physicist at the University of Arizona's Institute of Atmospheric Physics, submitted to the House Committee on Science and Astronautics for its July 29, 1968 Symposium on Unidentified Flying Objects. He draws on hundreds of witness interviews and weighs eight hypotheses. His conclusion is that UFOs are probably extraterrestrial surveillance devices. He argues that scientists have wrongly neglected the subject and urges much more scientific investigation and further Congressional hearings.

  • p. 19 …After a considerable amount of cross-checking on the part of both Anderson and myself, the…
  • p. 20 …A greenish glowing object of no discernible shape, and of angular size estimated by Anderson to…
commemorating the 150th anniversary of the founding of the DuPont company, July 18, 1802. Anderson indicated
that someone less than absorbed in the skit first spotted the unidentified object in the clear skies overhead, and soon
most eyes had left the skit to watch more technically intriguing events overhead. A greenish glowing object of no
discernible shape, and of angular size estimated by Anderson to be not over a fifth of full-moon diameter, was
darting back and forth erratically at very high speed. Anderson had the impression it was at great altitude, but
conceded that perhaps nothing but the complete lack of sound yielded that impression. It was in view for about two
minutes, moving at all times. He stressed its "phenomenal maneuverability"; it repeatedly changed direction
abruptly in sharp angle manner, he stressed. The observation was terminated when the object disappeared over the
horizon "at apparently tremendous velocity."
Discussion:
Anderson said that the event was discussed among his group afterwards, and all agreed it could not possibly have
been a conventional aircraft. He remarked that no one even thought of suggesting the unreasonable notion that it was
an hallucination or illusion. Despite searching local papers for some days thereafter, not a word of this sighting was
published, and no further information or comment on it came from within the very security-conscious AEC plant.
He was unaware of any official report.
Months after hearing of this from Anderson, in one of my numerous rereadings of Ruppelt's book (Ref. 5), I came
across a single sentence in which Ruppelt, referring to the high concentration of reports in the Southeast around
September of 1952, states that: "Many of the reports came from people in the vicinity of the then new super-hush-
hush AEC facility at Savannah River, Georgia." Whether one of those reports to the official investigative agency
came from within Anderson's group or other Savannah River personnel on the 7/52 incident is unknown. If not, then
we may have here a case where dozens of technically-trained personnel witnessed an entirely unexplainable aerial
performance, yet reported nothing. Anderson knew of no report, and was unaware of any assembling of witness-
information within his group, so the evidence points in the direction that this event may have gone unreported. If, as
Anderson is inclined to think, this event was on July 19, 1952, it occurred only about twelve hours before the
famous Washington National Airport radar-visual sightings; but this date remains uncertain.
6. Case 14. Trinidad, Colo., March 23, 1966:
A daytime sighting by at least a dozen persons, in several parts of town, occurred near 5:00 p.m. on 3/23/66 in
Trinidad, Colo. Following up a report in the APRO _Bulletin_ on this interesting case, I eventually interviewed ten
witnesses (seven children of average age near 12, and five adults). This case came just a few days after the famous
"swamp gas" UFO incidents in southern Michigan, which made headline news all over the country. As APRO noted
in its account, the Trinidad case seems in several respects a distinctly better case, yet went essentially unnoted
outside of Trinidad. (Press reporting of UFO sightings leaves very much to be desired; I concur in the cited APRO
comment. However, press shortcomings in the UFO area are only secondary factors in the long failure to get this
matter out into the open.)
The witness-variance that skeptics like to cite is fairly well illustrated in the results of my ten interviews. I wish
space permitted a full exposition of what each witness told me, for it would not only attest to that well-known
variance but would also illustrate the point made earlier, namely, that despite those bothersome differences in
details, there nevertheless comes through a consistent core of information on observations of something that was of
scientific interest.
Mrs. Frank R. Hoch paid no attention when her son first tried to call her out to see something in the sky. Knowing it
was kite season, dinner preparations took precedence, and she told the 10-year-old boy to go ride his bike. The
second time he was more insistent and she went outside to look. Two objects, domed on the top but nearly flat on
the bottom, shaped like a cup upside down, having no rim or "sombrero brim", she said, were moving slowly
westward from Fisher's Peak, which lies just south of Trinidad. Her son, Dean, told her he had seen three such
objects when he tried to get her to come out earlier. (Mr. Louis DiPaolo, a Trinidad postman whom I interviewed,
had also seen three objects.) Interestingly, when Mrs. Hoch saw the objects, one was between her and the ridge, the
other just above the low ridgeline. The ridge is about a half-mile from the Hoch residence. A photo of the ridge, with
roughly-scaled objects sketched on it, suggests an angular diameter of perhaps a degree (object size of order 100 ft),
in disagreement with her earlier angular estimates. It was clear that Mrs. Hoch was, as are most, unfamiliar with

Cases discussed

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