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James A. McDivitt oral history (Doug Ward)

NASA Johnson Space Center · 1999-06-29 · 110 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project transcript of astronaut James A. McDivitt, interviewed by Doug Ward at Elk Lake, Michigan, on 29 June 1999. McDivitt talks about flying F-86s in Korea, test pilot work at Edwards, and his first class at the Aerospace Research Pilot School. He also covers turning down Dyna-soar, joining NASA in 1962 and learning to be an Apollo Program Manager. He describes the Change Board and says decisions were not second-guessed.

  • p. 6 …t a definition of the roles and missions of all the different military services and NASA…
  • p. 29 …control, there was no doubt in my mind what my decision would have been. The Mission…
  • p. 37 …There wasn’t anybody in that Mission Control Center who knew anything about it, so there…
  • p. 40 …Your flight—your Gemini IV mission—was also the first flight where Mission Control was located…
  • p. 61 …But sometimes they just got out of control. WARD: Getting back to the effects of the…
  • p. 68 …We made very few changes to it for the original missions. We made a lot
  • p. 69 …McDivitt 29 June 1999 12-69 of changes to it later on for the longer mission…
  • p. 90 …And nobody was getting this live feed of us possibly losing an Apollo mission. And when…
  • p. 91 …One of which was to allow the reporters in Mission Control with access to the flight…
Johnson Space Center Oral History Project James A. McDivitt
29 June 1999 12-94
you’ve got to come over here. We’ve got to put something together for the President, and I
don’t have the time to do all of this stuff.” So, she grumbled and moaned and quit
complaining and came over. And I told her generally what the outline was. And she put
together a letter, and then I went ahead and corrected it. And in between other things we
were doing, we got this letter out to the President. And I don’t know what the President was
going to do with it, because he sure wasn’t going to second-guess me!
You know, speaking of this second-guessing. I don’t know if you’ve talked to Rocco
Petrone yet or not, or whether you will. But, you know, Rocco was the toughest—he was the
toughest gorilla in the valley! And he just scared the living daylights out of everybody in
NASA. And I think that we would’ve never had an Apollo Program if Rocco hadn’t been
down at the Cape, got that thing built the way he did, and then—and he had this reputation as
being so hard-nosed!
And then he became the Program Director when I became the Apollo Spacecraft
Program Manager. And in the three or four years we worked together, he never raised his
voice to me one single time. We got along just like this. He used to still terrorize the guys
down at the Cape and the guys at Marshall. But he and I got along so wonderfully. And I
had so many tough decisions to make, and Rocco never second-guessed me. You know,
“What’s your decision in this, Jim?” And, “Should we go or should we not go?” And if we
were going to go, he endorsed it. And, well, it was a real pleasure working with him. He
was a topnotch guy. He was a real bulldog.
When we had an engineering problem, he’d get on the teleconference sometimes, we
didn’t have videoconferences in those days, and we’d discuss a scratch in the tank for maybe
eight hours. And we would go over every aspect that any human being could think of, and
then we would do it ten more times. Because he was a great guy to work for. I just wanted

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