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James A. McDivitt oral history (Doug Ward)

NASA Johnson Space Center · 1999-06-29 · 110 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project transcript of astronaut James A. McDivitt, interviewed by Doug Ward at Elk Lake, Michigan, on 29 June 1999. McDivitt talks about flying F-86s in Korea, test pilot work at Edwards, and his first class at the Aerospace Research Pilot School. He also covers turning down Dyna-soar, joining NASA in 1962 and learning to be an Apollo Program Manager. He describes the Change Board and says decisions were not second-guessed.

  • p. 6 …t a definition of the roles and missions of all the different military services and NASA…
  • p. 29 …control, there was no doubt in my mind what my decision would have been. The Mission…
  • p. 37 …There wasn’t anybody in that Mission Control Center who knew anything about it, so there…
  • p. 40 …Your flight—your Gemini IV mission—was also the first flight where Mission Control was located…
  • p. 61 …But sometimes they just got out of control. WARD: Getting back to the effects of the…
  • p. 68 …We made very few changes to it for the original missions. We made a lot
  • p. 69 …McDivitt 29 June 1999 12-69 of changes to it later on for the longer mission…
  • p. 90 …And nobody was getting this live feed of us possibly losing an Apollo mission. And when…
  • p. 91 …One of which was to allow the reporters in Mission Control with access to the flight…
Johnson Space Center Oral History Project James A. McDivitt
29 June 1999 12-92
I must say, though, that probably the toughest press conference I ever did in my life
was when we did the Apollo 13 press conference right after the explosion. And we had made
a decision to—you know, they were on a non-free return trajectory. To put them back on a
free return trajectory by doing a lunar module burn. I don’t think we’d done that yet. But
we’d made the decision, so Chris and Sig [Sigurd A.] Sjoberg and I went out and did this
press conference. It was right at that time I thought the probability of getting them back was
pretty slim. I knew their wives and—I knew their wives and all their kids. And I knew they
were watching. And I knew most of their parents. I knew they were watching.
And I thought, “What am I going to say here? I’m not going to say anything that’s
not the truth, but how do I say this?” I don’t know what I said, but apparently it was all right.
I didn’t get into trouble. But anyway, that was a tough press conference.
WARD: Brian Duff, whom I think you remember at the time—
MCDIVITT: Oh yeah, I remember Brian well.
WARD: —he passed away a few years ago—
MCDIVITT: Did he?
WARD: Yes. Yeah.
MCDIVITT: Oh my God, I didn’t know that! Yeah. I used to run into Brian in Washington a
lot.
WARD: Yeah. Yeah, Brian died of cancer a year or so ago.

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