Documents / Document

James A. McDivitt oral history (Doug Ward)

NASA Johnson Space Center · 1999-06-29 · 110 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project transcript of astronaut James A. McDivitt, interviewed by Doug Ward at Elk Lake, Michigan, on 29 June 1999. McDivitt talks about flying F-86s in Korea, test pilot work at Edwards, and his first class at the Aerospace Research Pilot School. He also covers turning down Dyna-soar, joining NASA in 1962 and learning to be an Apollo Program Manager. He describes the Change Board and says decisions were not second-guessed.

  • p. 1 …the Air Force—I’d never been in an airplane. Never been off the ground. I…
  • p. 3 …Having never been in an airplane and no idea what it was all about, and I…
  • p. 7 …was that the Dyna- soar Program would never fly. The spacecraft was wrong. They were trying…
  • p. 8 …You know, it was a lifting body concept and the landing thing, but it never flew…
  • p. 10 …I wanted you to know that I realize that I should never have threatened you like…
  • p. 14 …As soon as we got selected, we were told that, “No more uniforms.” We were never…
  • p. 19 …T-38s never had much fuel, and you
  • p. 20 …And some—you know, we didn’t have everything available in the spacecraft, so never was…
  • p. 22 …It never existed then. So, there was always disagreement amongst the astronauts about what the relationship…
  • p. 28 …So, there’s always the thought that, well, maybe he was never going to come around…
  • p. 33 …We’d never had a flight longer than 30 hours, or whatever it was, that Gordo…
  • p. 38 …You know, he never got sick flying airplanes and the crazy motions that we did. And…
  • p. 39 …I mean, we would’ve never gotten to the Moon when we did if we’d…
  • p. 40 …He never got involved in the mission, because the one in the Mission Control Center in…
  • p. 43 …Fortunately, we never had to try that! WARD: Do you think the nature of the ejection…
  • p. 45 …And I never did see it again.
  • p. 46 …I never did see it until years and years later, when I started getting all these…
  • p. 49 …So, you never see more than one light, or hardly ever see more than one light…
  • p. 50 …were able to overcome these problems and never get down to where we were on our…
  • p. 54 …and backup crews did except they were never going to fly. So, they helped us test…
  • p. 57 …And some of the North American people maintain to this day that they were never told…
  • p. 59 …And then I never dealt with him again; and finally he got fired. So, I don…
  • p. 64 …We never did find them. You know, we never knew exactly what caused the fire; so…
  • p. 65 …It’s just impossible!” We were never going to get the weight on the lunar module…
  • p. 69 …Throttled the engine up and down through regimes it probably was never throttled at when it…
  • p. 74 …Well, that was never my attitude. That was never my attitude. As a matter of fact…
  • p. 83 …It never occurred except for the fire, but I know I personally expected a lot of…
  • p. 85 …I threw him out of my office and I said, “You are never, ever to come…
  • p. 86 …I ran the Apollo Spacecraft Program I never had a problem with money. We were always…
  • p. 87 …And I’d never played baseball in my life!
  • p. 91 …I thought that we should never interfere in any way with the flight crews on a…
  • p. 94 …And I think that we would’ve never had an Apollo Program if Rocco hadn’t…
  • p. 99 …I never did get my Major’s on my shoulders. He called Ed up, promoted Ed…
  • p. 105 …said who was recommending it but they never said who was opposed to it. So, we…
  • p. 108 …He never second-guessed me. He had a boss. The Associate Administrator for Manned Spaceflight and…
  • p. 109 …And fortunately, my bosses were such that they never second-guessed what I did. They just…
Johnson Space Center Oral History Project James A. McDivitt
29 June 1999 12-74
MCDIVITT: Owen Morris. Yeah. And Ron Kobiche. And Suzie Cardenas. Those four
people supported me and made it easy for me.
WARD: One of the things that happened during your tenure as Program Manager was the
solidification of the evolution of the science program. And I recall early in Apollo, you
really were very reticent to put a scientist up in a press conference because you could almost
expect that they would criticize the Program and the science as much as support it. Toward
the end of the program, that very much changed. And I think—
MCDIVITT: Yeah. Yeah. Well, that was never my attitude. That was never my attitude. As
a matter of fact, we had—I had one other Deputy Program Manager—the Deputy Program
Manager for Science—and I did that myself for most of the Program. Dick [Richard S.]
Johnston did it for a short period of time; and then when he left to take over his other job, I
did it myself. And so, I was never opposed to the science, but I was always very strongly in
favor of it. Now some of the scientists were nuts! But as far as the—you know, why we
were going to the Moon? It was really a scientific expedition. It wasn’t a “gee whiz!”
expedition. And so, I got vitally involved in site selection; and when we redesigned the
spacecraft, I led that team. Guys that put the stuff in there.
And I remember one time asking everybody about the TV camera on the rover. I
said, “Well, we’re going to have an opportunity to put this TV camera on it. Who would like
to support that?” And the R&D [research and development] guys are—R&E [research and
engineering], or whatever they called it, they didn’t want to support it. And flight controllers
didn’t want it. And the scientists, they were kind of lukewarm. And the Public Affairs [PA]
guys didn’t even support it! I mean, I said, “To hell with all of you! I’m going to put it on
there anyway!” And then, of course, PA was up to here with it. Engineering was up to here

About this file

Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 110 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.