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James A. McDivitt oral history (Doug Ward)

NASA Johnson Space Center · 1999-06-29 · 110 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project transcript of astronaut James A. McDivitt, interviewed by Doug Ward at Elk Lake, Michigan, on 29 June 1999. McDivitt talks about flying F-86s in Korea, test pilot work at Edwards, and his first class at the Aerospace Research Pilot School. He also covers turning down Dyna-soar, joining NASA in 1962 and learning to be an Apollo Program Manager. He describes the Change Board and says decisions were not second-guessed.

  • p. 6 …t a definition of the roles and missions of all the different military services and NASA…
  • p. 29 …control, there was no doubt in my mind what my decision would have been. The Mission…
  • p. 37 …There wasn’t anybody in that Mission Control Center who knew anything about it, so there…
  • p. 40 …Your flight—your Gemini IV mission—was also the first flight where Mission Control was located…
  • p. 61 …But sometimes they just got out of control. WARD: Getting back to the effects of the…
  • p. 68 …We made very few changes to it for the original missions. We made a lot
  • p. 69 …McDivitt 29 June 1999 12-69 of changes to it later on for the longer mission…
  • p. 90 …And nobody was getting this live feed of us possibly losing an Apollo mission. And when…
  • p. 91 …One of which was to allow the reporters in Mission Control with access to the flight…
Johnson Space Center Oral History Project James A. McDivitt
29 June 1999 12-71
today. That’s the number one priority program.” Anyway, a couple of months later it was
canceled.
And then I had an opportunity to go be the Secretary of the Space Council, and the
Air Force wanted me to come back and do some other things. And then I had an opportunity
to fly command Apollo 13. And then George Low called me up and said, “Jim, I’d like to
talk to you.” So, I went over to talk to him. And he said, “I’m only going to be the Program
Manager for one more flight. And after that—” or the lunar landing. “As soon as the lunar
landing takes place,” he says, “I’m going to leave here.” He said, “I’ve been offered a job as
the [NASA] Deputy Administrator. And we can’t talk about that now, because it’s a political
appointee job” and all that junk. “But,” he said, “I’d like to have you replace me as the
Program Manager.” Hmm. I said, “Well, let me think about that. That’s more interesting
than some of these other things.”
And so, I went home and talked to my wife about it. She suggested I fly the Apollo
13 flight. And anyway, I thought about it for a long time. And finally I decided that that’s
what I wanted to do. So, I went and told him, “Yeah, I’d do that.” And so—
WARD: Be the Program Manager.
MCDIVITT: Yeah, I’d be the Program Manager. But we couldn’t—but we had to disguise it
in a way that it wasn’t obvious. And so, I took a job which we created called the Deputy
Program Manager for Lunar Exploration, or something like that. So, in that job then I led the
team that sort of redesigned the command module and lunar module to do the lunar
exploration stuff that we did on 15, 16, and 17. And then as soon as we landed on Apollo 11,
we were going to make the transition.
And then because of the political appointee stuff, it took—it dragged on and on and

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Document, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 110 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.