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James A. McDivitt oral history (Doug Ward)

NASA Johnson Space Center · 1999-06-29 · 110 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project transcript of astronaut James A. McDivitt, interviewed by Doug Ward at Elk Lake, Michigan, on 29 June 1999. McDivitt talks about flying F-86s in Korea, test pilot work at Edwards, and his first class at the Aerospace Research Pilot School. He also covers turning down Dyna-soar, joining NASA in 1962 and learning to be an Apollo Program Manager. He describes the Change Board and says decisions were not second-guessed.

  • p. 6 …t a definition of the roles and missions of all the different military services and NASA…
  • p. 29 …control, there was no doubt in my mind what my decision would have been. The Mission…
  • p. 37 …There wasn’t anybody in that Mission Control Center who knew anything about it, so there…
  • p. 40 …Your flight—your Gemini IV mission—was also the first flight where Mission Control was located…
  • p. 61 …But sometimes they just got out of control. WARD: Getting back to the effects of the…
  • p. 68 …We made very few changes to it for the original missions. We made a lot
  • p. 69 …McDivitt 29 June 1999 12-69 of changes to it later on for the longer mission…
  • p. 90 …And nobody was getting this live feed of us possibly losing an Apollo mission. And when…
  • p. 91 …One of which was to allow the reporters in Mission Control with access to the flight…
Johnson Space Center Oral History Project James A. McDivitt
29 June 1999 12-68
go over there, and we get in the spacecraft, and we crawl in. And I can remember the first
thing we did is we knocked off the shield around the environmental control system, which
was a thing about as thick as a piece of paper and made out of plastic.
And so, we get in there and we start checking the stowage. We weren’t checking
the spacecraft. We were just checking to see if everything fit. Every time we turned around,
something else broke! And I’m pretty mild-mannered and I don’t get excited when things
aren’t going right. But after we were doing this for about five or six hours, and everything
we touched fell off the wall or broke or it did something! Finally I got on the radio and I
said, “Damn it, you guys! We’ve got—” you know, “we’ve got 200 people here. We’re all
out here. We’ve been here all day long. We’re—and we’ve got this crappy training vehicle
out here that, you know, we ought to get something that more resembles what the heck we’re
going to fly with in space instead of this junk that we’ve got here! And, you know, this—”
I went on and—went on like that. And then I shut up, and there’s this long
pause. And finally somebody comes on the intercom and says, “Jim, that is the flight
vehicle.” I looked at Rusty and he looked at me, and we said, “Oh my God! We’re actually
going to fly something like this?” So, it was really chintzy. I mean the outside is Mylar; and,
I mean, it was like cellophane and tin foil put together with Scotch tape and staples! I mean,
it really is built like that.
WARD: Of course, a lot of that’s a reflection of the fact that it doesn’t have to fly in the
atmosphere.
MCDIVITT: Yeah, it doesn’t have to fly in the atmosphere. They did go and beef up stuff on
the inside though, because it was just really falling apart. But anyway, the lunar module
worked out great. We made very few changes to it for the original missions. We made a lot

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