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James A. McDivitt oral history (Doug Ward)

NASA Johnson Space Center · 1999-06-29 · 110 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project transcript of astronaut James A. McDivitt, interviewed by Doug Ward at Elk Lake, Michigan, on 29 June 1999. McDivitt talks about flying F-86s in Korea, test pilot work at Edwards, and his first class at the Aerospace Research Pilot School. He also covers turning down Dyna-soar, joining NASA in 1962 and learning to be an Apollo Program Manager. He describes the Change Board and says decisions were not second-guessed.

  • p. 1 …the Air Force—I’d never been in an airplane. Never been off the ground. I…
  • p. 3 …Having never been in an airplane and no idea what it was all about, and I…
  • p. 7 …was that the Dyna- soar Program would never fly. The spacecraft was wrong. They were trying…
  • p. 8 …You know, it was a lifting body concept and the landing thing, but it never flew…
  • p. 10 …I wanted you to know that I realize that I should never have threatened you like…
  • p. 14 …As soon as we got selected, we were told that, “No more uniforms.” We were never…
  • p. 19 …T-38s never had much fuel, and you
  • p. 20 …And some—you know, we didn’t have everything available in the spacecraft, so never was…
  • p. 22 …It never existed then. So, there was always disagreement amongst the astronauts about what the relationship…
  • p. 28 …So, there’s always the thought that, well, maybe he was never going to come around…
  • p. 33 …We’d never had a flight longer than 30 hours, or whatever it was, that Gordo…
  • p. 38 …You know, he never got sick flying airplanes and the crazy motions that we did. And…
  • p. 39 …I mean, we would’ve never gotten to the Moon when we did if we’d…
  • p. 40 …He never got involved in the mission, because the one in the Mission Control Center in…
  • p. 43 …Fortunately, we never had to try that! WARD: Do you think the nature of the ejection…
  • p. 45 …And I never did see it again.
  • p. 46 …I never did see it until years and years later, when I started getting all these…
  • p. 49 …So, you never see more than one light, or hardly ever see more than one light…
  • p. 50 …were able to overcome these problems and never get down to where we were on our…
  • p. 54 …and backup crews did except they were never going to fly. So, they helped us test…
  • p. 57 …And some of the North American people maintain to this day that they were never told…
  • p. 59 …And then I never dealt with him again; and finally he got fired. So, I don…
  • p. 64 …We never did find them. You know, we never knew exactly what caused the fire; so…
  • p. 65 …It’s just impossible!” We were never going to get the weight on the lunar module…
  • p. 69 …Throttled the engine up and down through regimes it probably was never throttled at when it…
  • p. 74 …Well, that was never my attitude. That was never my attitude. As a matter of fact…
  • p. 83 …It never occurred except for the fire, but I know I personally expected a lot of…
  • p. 85 …I threw him out of my office and I said, “You are never, ever to come…
  • p. 86 …I ran the Apollo Spacecraft Program I never had a problem with money. We were always…
  • p. 87 …And I’d never played baseball in my life!
  • p. 91 …I thought that we should never interfere in any way with the flight crews on a…
  • p. 94 …And I think that we would’ve never had an Apollo Program if Rocco hadn’t…
  • p. 99 …I never did get my Major’s on my shoulders. He called Ed up, promoted Ed…
  • p. 105 …said who was recommending it but they never said who was opposed to it. So, we…
  • p. 108 …He never second-guessed me. He had a boss. The Associate Administrator for Manned Spaceflight and…
  • p. 109 …And fortunately, my bosses were such that they never second-guessed what I did. They just…
Johnson Space Center Oral History Project James A. McDivitt
29 June 1999 12-62
crew shift. And we didn’t have any numbers for these flights. They were all lettered in those
days. There was a C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, L—and—
The C flight was a Earth orbital flight. The D flight was a Earth orbital flight with the
lunar module. The E flight was a deeper space flight with the lunar module. The F flight
was the fly out to the Moon, practice going down, but don’t land and come back. And then
the—I guess G was the landing flight. Then H was the flights that we flew in exploratory
mode. So, we—the C flights went from two to one. Then I was on the back—then I was the
prime on the lunar module thing.
So, it took us a while to figure out what all the problems were that had caused the
fire; and when we got that sort of sorted out, I moved from the command module that
would’ve been the command module for the first lunar module flight over to the next
command module. And that first command module then became the command module that
Wally and his crew flew for the first time. So, now I was on the second Block II command
module, but the first lunar module. Then we started having a lot of trouble getting the lunar
module through tests. The same problem that we had on the command module; the same
problem that we had on Mercury and Gemini.
We got to the point where we decided that the wiring in the lunar module, LM-2, was
not safe to be flown. They were using an ultra-lightweight concept where they had a wire
coming out of a black box; and instead of putting it into a plug, we were soldering it together
using shrink sleeve. Shrink sleeving is a plastic tube that you put over a wire, put the two
wires together, you solder them, you move the shrink sleeving down over the soldered joint
as insulation heat—using heat, kind of like on a hair dryer, and it shrinks down and grabs a
hold of it. Well, if you have a solder joint that’s not a good solder joint, the shrink sleeving
will hold it together and you’ll have an intermittent electrical contact. We had intermittent

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