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James A. McDivitt oral history (Doug Ward)

NASA Johnson Space Center · 1999-06-29 · 110 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project transcript of astronaut James A. McDivitt, interviewed by Doug Ward at Elk Lake, Michigan, on 29 June 1999. McDivitt talks about flying F-86s in Korea, test pilot work at Edwards, and his first class at the Aerospace Research Pilot School. He also covers turning down Dyna-soar, joining NASA in 1962 and learning to be an Apollo Program Manager. He describes the Change Board and says decisions were not second-guessed.

  • p. 6 …And I was a student, and Frank Borman was one of the instructors. He’d just…
  • p. 29 …What did Jim McDivitt, Frank Borman, and Neil Armstrong all have in common? MCDIVITT: I have…
  • p. 30 …space traveler as a commander, but you, Borman, and Armstrong were all selected for your first…
  • p. 63 …WARD: —and you and Frank Borman, along with George M. Low who had been named the…
  • p. 95 …And out of that nine, they selected four—Borman and White and Thomas P. Stafford and…
Johnson Space Center Oral History Project James A. McDivitt
29 June 1999 12-61
the solid rocket? No, there wasn’t anybody smart enough to know anything about that! And
I think the press does the country a terrible disservice on a lot of occasions. A good service
at other times. But sometimes they just got out of control.
WARD: Getting back to the effects of the fire. It—you mentioned that you were the backup
crew to Grissom, White, and Chaffee. After the fire, a lot of changes were made in
crew assignments. There were hardware problems that changed that. Talk a little bit about
what happened to the flow, the assignment of the crews, and how you ended up next on
Apollo 9.
MCDIVITT: Okay. Well, you know, there was even a—[Recorder turned off].
WARD: Jim, we were talking about the effect that the Apollo fire had and some of the
hardware problems with—the vehicle had and crew assignments and the juggling of crew
assignments, and how you ended up then next on the Apollo 9 mission.
MCDIVITT: Sure. Yeah. Well, it’s kind of complicated. You know, when I was the backup
commander of the first Apollo mission, there was a second Block I Apollo mission scheduled
also. It was crewed by Wally and his crew as a prime crew, and I don’t even remember who
the backup crew was. And one day they were doing a pressure test on the service module for
that vehicle, and—unmanned, of course, it was done in a pit—and it blew up! So, all of a
sudden we found ourselves without two Block I spacecraft. Just one Block I spacecraft.
At that time, I was taken off of being commander of the backup crew and put on as
prime crew on the first lunar module flight. Wally Schirra’s crew was moved from being
prime crew on this Block I spacecraft over to backup crew on Gus’s flight. That was the first

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