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James A. McDivitt oral history (Doug Ward)

NASA Johnson Space Center · 1999-06-29 · 110 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project transcript of astronaut James A. McDivitt, interviewed by Doug Ward at Elk Lake, Michigan, on 29 June 1999. McDivitt talks about flying F-86s in Korea, test pilot work at Edwards, and his first class at the Aerospace Research Pilot School. He also covers turning down Dyna-soar, joining NASA in 1962 and learning to be an Apollo Program Manager. He describes the Change Board and says decisions were not second-guessed.

  • p. 6 …t a definition of the roles and missions of all the different military services and NASA…
  • p. 29 …control, there was no doubt in my mind what my decision would have been. The Mission…
  • p. 37 …There wasn’t anybody in that Mission Control Center who knew anything about it, so there…
  • p. 40 …Your flight—your Gemini IV mission—was also the first flight where Mission Control was located…
  • p. 61 …But sometimes they just got out of control. WARD: Getting back to the effects of the…
  • p. 68 …We made very few changes to it for the original missions. We made a lot
  • p. 69 …McDivitt 29 June 1999 12-69 of changes to it later on for the longer mission…
  • p. 90 …And nobody was getting this live feed of us possibly losing an Apollo mission. And when…
  • p. 91 …One of which was to allow the reporters in Mission Control with access to the flight…
Johnson Space Center Oral History Project James A. McDivitt
29 June 1999 12-5
WARD: So often I’ve heard astronauts asked the question from your sort of background,
“How did you happen to go from being a test pilot to being an astronaut?” The standard
answer always has been, “Because it’s just a natural extension of test piloting.” But I get the
impression in your case that you may have been a little reluctant to give up the test pilot
business to take a shot at being an astronaut.
MCDIVITT: Well, both of those are right. It is a natural extension of flight testing. But after
I got out to Edwards and went through the Test Pilot School there, I got selected to stay at
Edwards as a test pilot. All the other guys went other places, but I got to stay there. And
there are very few fighter test pilots. I think we had nine or ten. And it was a great job.
Probably the best job that I’ve ever had.
And as we were—as I was going along really enjoying the fruits of my labor, so
to speak, I’d been there in flight test a couple of years when my boss called me in one day
and said, “Jim, we’ve got this really great opportunity for you. We’re going to—the Air
Force is starting up a school called, I think it was the Aerospace Research Pilot School or
something like that. But the concept was that we’d take guys who were already test pilots
and send them through the school and train them to be astronauts, keeping in mind that we
didn’t—really hadn’t flown anything at that time in space, and the Air Force had no space
program and a lot of other things.
WARD: Was this, what? 1960, ’61?
MCDIVITT: This was 19—about 1960 or—yeah, it was 1960 or ’61, I forget exactly the date.
And I promptly told him that I was not interested in it whatsoever! And I had—I’d just had
enough schooling for a while. I wanted to fly airplanes and continue to do what I was doing.

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