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James A. McDivitt oral history (Doug Ward)

NASA Johnson Space Center · 1999-06-29 · 110 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project transcript of astronaut James A. McDivitt, interviewed by Doug Ward at Elk Lake, Michigan, on 29 June 1999. McDivitt talks about flying F-86s in Korea, test pilot work at Edwards, and his first class at the Aerospace Research Pilot School. He also covers turning down Dyna-soar, joining NASA in 1962 and learning to be an Apollo Program Manager. He describes the Change Board and says decisions were not second-guessed.

  • p. 1 …the Air Force—I’d never been in an airplane. Never been off the ground. I…
  • p. 3 …Having never been in an airplane and no idea what it was all about, and I…
  • p. 7 …was that the Dyna- soar Program would never fly. The spacecraft was wrong. They were trying…
  • p. 8 …You know, it was a lifting body concept and the landing thing, but it never flew…
  • p. 10 …I wanted you to know that I realize that I should never have threatened you like…
  • p. 14 …As soon as we got selected, we were told that, “No more uniforms.” We were never…
  • p. 19 …T-38s never had much fuel, and you
  • p. 20 …And some—you know, we didn’t have everything available in the spacecraft, so never was…
  • p. 22 …It never existed then. So, there was always disagreement amongst the astronauts about what the relationship…
  • p. 28 …So, there’s always the thought that, well, maybe he was never going to come around…
  • p. 33 …We’d never had a flight longer than 30 hours, or whatever it was, that Gordo…
  • p. 38 …You know, he never got sick flying airplanes and the crazy motions that we did. And…
  • p. 39 …I mean, we would’ve never gotten to the Moon when we did if we’d…
  • p. 40 …He never got involved in the mission, because the one in the Mission Control Center in…
  • p. 43 …Fortunately, we never had to try that! WARD: Do you think the nature of the ejection…
  • p. 45 …And I never did see it again.
  • p. 46 …I never did see it until years and years later, when I started getting all these…
  • p. 49 …So, you never see more than one light, or hardly ever see more than one light…
  • p. 50 …were able to overcome these problems and never get down to where we were on our…
  • p. 54 …and backup crews did except they were never going to fly. So, they helped us test…
  • p. 57 …And some of the North American people maintain to this day that they were never told…
  • p. 59 …And then I never dealt with him again; and finally he got fired. So, I don…
  • p. 64 …We never did find them. You know, we never knew exactly what caused the fire; so…
  • p. 65 …It’s just impossible!” We were never going to get the weight on the lunar module…
  • p. 69 …Throttled the engine up and down through regimes it probably was never throttled at when it…
  • p. 74 …Well, that was never my attitude. That was never my attitude. As a matter of fact…
  • p. 83 …It never occurred except for the fire, but I know I personally expected a lot of…
  • p. 85 …I threw him out of my office and I said, “You are never, ever to come…
  • p. 86 …I ran the Apollo Spacecraft Program I never had a problem with money. We were always…
  • p. 87 …And I’d never played baseball in my life!
  • p. 91 …I thought that we should never interfere in any way with the flight crews on a…
  • p. 94 …And I think that we would’ve never had an Apollo Program if Rocco hadn’t…
  • p. 99 …I never did get my Major’s on my shoulders. He called Ed up, promoted Ed…
  • p. 105 …said who was recommending it but they never said who was opposed to it. So, we…
  • p. 108 …He never second-guessed me. He had a boss. The Associate Administrator for Manned Spaceflight and…
  • p. 109 …And fortunately, my bosses were such that they never second-guessed what I did. They just…
Johnson Space Center Oral History Project James A. McDivitt
29 June 1999 12-4
And so, I really didn’t have much choice. And since I—when I was at school, I
thought I’d like to go on and get a Master’s degree. I’d been straight A’s all the way through
school. And I’d read a brochure that the Air Force had put out, or I guess it was a monthly
newsletter or something, about somebody who had really good grades and they were going to
allow him to go on to school for one more year. The Air Force policy was two years at a
time but no more than three years total. And since this other guy—I’d found out the other
guy was—another guy was going to do it, I thought, “Well, I’ll try that.” So, I was really
focused on getting a graduate degree; and I applied for that, and all of a sudden it was turned
down. And I had an assignment to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base [Ohio] into a Project
Office as an engineer, which is about the last thing in the world I wanted to do!
Ed [Edward H.] White [II] and I, the fellow I flew with on Gemini IV, were going to
school together. We lived just down the street from each other. And he was going on to the
Test Pilot School. He’d applied for it years before and been accepted; and normally it was
about a year to two-year process to get the application and get accepted. Well, this was
already like April or May. I thought, “Heck, I’ll do that!” I had a squadron commander who
had been through the Test Pilot School, oh, at one time and I liked the way he flew and stuff,
and so I put in my application, I think in either April or May. And I heard back in about two
weeks that I’d been accepted, which was a whole different route for my career!
WARD: Was Ed White a big motivation in your going that direction?
MCDIVITT: Well, no, he was going to do that. We were friends, and it was a better
alternative than going to Wright-Patterson as an engineer in a Program Office! But it was a
non-flying job, and it didn’t sound like a good deal to me. So anyway, we went out there.
We were in the same Test Pilot School class.

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